Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications

Silicon photonics is a rapidly developing field that offers cost-effective biosensors with improved sensitivity and the potential for interconnecting with other electronic devices for instant disease diagnosis. The Mach Zehnder interferometer architecture (MZI) is a key technology for biosensors, as...

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Main Authors: S. Prasanna Kumaar, A. Sivasubramanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000293
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author S. Prasanna Kumaar
A. Sivasubramanian
author_facet S. Prasanna Kumaar
A. Sivasubramanian
author_sort S. Prasanna Kumaar
collection DOAJ
description Silicon photonics is a rapidly developing field that offers cost-effective biosensors with improved sensitivity and the potential for interconnecting with other electronic devices for instant disease diagnosis. The Mach Zehnder interferometer architecture (MZI) is a key technology for biosensors, as it detects changes in refractive index (RI) caused by the presence of biomolecules. In this study, a silicon-polymer double-slot waveguide-based MZI was designed, with a small mode area and a large evanescent field to enhance light-analyte interaction. The waveguide was optimized by converting a normal slot waveguide into a double-slot waveguide with varying slot widths. In transmission spectrum, the wavelength shift was measured for both normal and disease samples. Additionally, the loss at a specific wavelength was analyzed to understand the impact of the biomolecule on the sensor performance. The results show that this sensor has a high sensitivity of 2.39 X10^5 nm/RIU, making it a promising candidate for biosensing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-118c5885e9c84758bcca5931d21e8b902023-10-24T04:07:01ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sensors International2666-35112024-01-015100255Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applicationsS. Prasanna Kumaar0A. Sivasubramanian1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, IndiaCorresponding author.; School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, IndiaSilicon photonics is a rapidly developing field that offers cost-effective biosensors with improved sensitivity and the potential for interconnecting with other electronic devices for instant disease diagnosis. The Mach Zehnder interferometer architecture (MZI) is a key technology for biosensors, as it detects changes in refractive index (RI) caused by the presence of biomolecules. In this study, a silicon-polymer double-slot waveguide-based MZI was designed, with a small mode area and a large evanescent field to enhance light-analyte interaction. The waveguide was optimized by converting a normal slot waveguide into a double-slot waveguide with varying slot widths. In transmission spectrum, the wavelength shift was measured for both normal and disease samples. Additionally, the loss at a specific wavelength was analyzed to understand the impact of the biomolecule on the sensor performance. The results show that this sensor has a high sensitivity of 2.39 X10^5 nm/RIU, making it a promising candidate for biosensing applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000293
spellingShingle S. Prasanna Kumaar
A. Sivasubramanian
Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
Sensors International
title Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
title_full Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
title_fullStr Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
title_short Design of a high-sensitivity polymer double-slot waveguide sensor for point-of-care biomedical applications
title_sort design of a high sensitivity polymer double slot waveguide sensor for point of care biomedical applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000293
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AT asivasubramanian designofahighsensitivitypolymerdoubleslotwaveguidesensorforpointofcarebiomedicalapplications