Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning

The hydrogen stored in liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) has an advantage of safe and convenient hydrogen storage system. Dibenzyltoluene (DBT), due to its low flammability, liquid nature and high hydrogen storage capacity, is an efficient LOHC system. It is imperative to indicate the optimal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahsan Ali, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Hoimyung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3846
_version_ 1827597564891889664
author Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Adnan Khan
Hoimyung Choi
author_facet Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Adnan Khan
Hoimyung Choi
author_sort Ahsan Ali
collection DOAJ
description The hydrogen stored in liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) has an advantage of safe and convenient hydrogen storage system. Dibenzyltoluene (DBT), due to its low flammability, liquid nature and high hydrogen storage capacity, is an efficient LOHC system. It is imperative to indicate the optimal reaction conditions to achieve the theoretical hydrogen storage density. Hence, a Hydrogen Storage Prediction System empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning (HSPS-WFML) is proposed in this study. The dataset were divided into three classes, i.e., low, medium and high, and the performance of the proposed HSPS-WFML was investigated. The accuracy of the medium class is higher (99.90%) than other classes. The accuracy of the low and high class is 96.50% and 96.40%, respectively. Moreover, the overall accuracy and miss rate of the proposed HSPS-WFML are 96.40% and 3.60%, respectively. Our proposed model is compared with existing studies related to hydrogen storage prediction, and its accuracy is found in agreement with these studies. Therefore, the proposed HSPS-WFML is an efficient model for hydrogen storage prediction.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:33:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-118faba046614d52b5ecd421161539bc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:33:08Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-118faba046614d52b5ecd421161539bc2023-12-03T14:51:52ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011020384610.3390/math10203846Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine LearningAhsan Ali0Muhammad Adnan Khan1Hoimyung Choi2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaRiphah School of Computing & Innovation, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaThe hydrogen stored in liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) has an advantage of safe and convenient hydrogen storage system. Dibenzyltoluene (DBT), due to its low flammability, liquid nature and high hydrogen storage capacity, is an efficient LOHC system. It is imperative to indicate the optimal reaction conditions to achieve the theoretical hydrogen storage density. Hence, a Hydrogen Storage Prediction System empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning (HSPS-WFML) is proposed in this study. The dataset were divided into three classes, i.e., low, medium and high, and the performance of the proposed HSPS-WFML was investigated. The accuracy of the medium class is higher (99.90%) than other classes. The accuracy of the low and high class is 96.50% and 96.40%, respectively. Moreover, the overall accuracy and miss rate of the proposed HSPS-WFML are 96.40% and 3.60%, respectively. Our proposed model is compared with existing studies related to hydrogen storage prediction, and its accuracy is found in agreement with these studies. Therefore, the proposed HSPS-WFML is an efficient model for hydrogen storage prediction.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3846dibenzyltoluenefederated learninghydrogen storage predictionand HSPS-WFML
spellingShingle Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Adnan Khan
Hoimyung Choi
Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
Mathematics
dibenzyltoluene
federated learning
hydrogen storage prediction
and HSPS-WFML
title Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
title_full Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
title_fullStr Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
title_short Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning
title_sort hydrogen storage prediction in dibenzyltoluene as liquid organic hydrogen carrier empowered with weighted federated machine learning
topic dibenzyltoluene
federated learning
hydrogen storage prediction
and HSPS-WFML
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3846
work_keys_str_mv AT ahsanali hydrogenstoragepredictionindibenzyltolueneasliquidorganichydrogencarrierempoweredwithweightedfederatedmachinelearning
AT muhammadadnankhan hydrogenstoragepredictionindibenzyltolueneasliquidorganichydrogencarrierempoweredwithweightedfederatedmachinelearning
AT hoimyungchoi hydrogenstoragepredictionindibenzyltolueneasliquidorganichydrogencarrierempoweredwithweightedfederatedmachinelearning