Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Water hyacinth is one of the rapid growth rate water weed in Rawapening Lake. Water hyacinth contains high hemicellulose which can be used for biogas production. This.,research aims to.,know.,the optimum value of total.,solid (TS), C/N.,ratio and microbial consortium for the biogas production with S...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2018-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187301016 |
| _version_ | 1818912011914838016 |
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| author | Nugraha Winardi Dwi Syafrudin Senduk Aurelia Teresa Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul Budiyono |
| author_facet | Nugraha Winardi Dwi Syafrudin Senduk Aurelia Teresa Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul Budiyono |
| author_sort | Nugraha Winardi Dwi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Water hyacinth is one of the rapid growth rate water weed in Rawapening Lake. Water hyacinth contains high hemicellulose which can be used for biogas production. This.,research aims to.,know.,the optimum value of total.,solid (TS), C/N.,ratio and microbial consortium for the biogas production with SS-AD from water hyacinth. The variations used for TS are 15%, 27.5%, and 40%, for C/N ratio are 20, 35, and 50, for microbial consortium are 3%, 6%, 9%. Sixteen reactors of 2 litres volume used with the variations inside are determined by Central Composite Design in Statistica software. Results of the biogas production are then analysed using Response Surface Methodology for optimization. Based on the analysis, the optimum value of TS is in the range of 5%-10%, value of C/N ratio is 32.09, and microbial consortium is 7.26%. Reactor 10 with the TS 5.45%, C/N ratio 35, and microbial consortium 6% has the closest value to the optimum value. The production rate of reactor 10 then analysed using Polymath 6.0. The constant kinetics rate of biogas (U) production rate is 1.88mL/g TS day; maximum biogas production is 108.41 mL/g TS; the minimum.,time to form the biogas is 8.87 days. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T23:07:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1198a812fcf045c69d29335164a2d850 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T23:07:49Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-1198a812fcf045c69d29335164a2d8502022-12-21T20:02:18ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01730101610.1051/e3sconf/20187301016e3sconf_icenis18_01016Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)Nugraha Winardi Dwi0Syafrudin1Senduk Aurelia Teresa2Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul3Budiyono4Environmental Engineering DepartmentEnvironmental Engineering DepartmentEnvironmental Engineering DepartmentMaster Program of Environmental Science, School of Post Graduate StudiesChemical Engineering DepartmentWater hyacinth is one of the rapid growth rate water weed in Rawapening Lake. Water hyacinth contains high hemicellulose which can be used for biogas production. This.,research aims to.,know.,the optimum value of total.,solid (TS), C/N.,ratio and microbial consortium for the biogas production with SS-AD from water hyacinth. The variations used for TS are 15%, 27.5%, and 40%, for C/N ratio are 20, 35, and 50, for microbial consortium are 3%, 6%, 9%. Sixteen reactors of 2 litres volume used with the variations inside are determined by Central Composite Design in Statistica software. Results of the biogas production are then analysed using Response Surface Methodology for optimization. Based on the analysis, the optimum value of TS is in the range of 5%-10%, value of C/N ratio is 32.09, and microbial consortium is 7.26%. Reactor 10 with the TS 5.45%, C/N ratio 35, and microbial consortium 6% has the closest value to the optimum value. The production rate of reactor 10 then analysed using Polymath 6.0. The constant kinetics rate of biogas (U) production rate is 1.88mL/g TS day; maximum biogas production is 108.41 mL/g TS; the minimum.,time to form the biogas is 8.87 days.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187301016biogaswater hyacinthRSMsolid-state anaerobic digestionoptimization |
| spellingShingle | Nugraha Winardi Dwi Syafrudin Senduk Aurelia Teresa Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul Budiyono Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) E3S Web of Conferences biogas water hyacinth RSM solid-state anaerobic digestion optimization |
| title | Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
| title_full | Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
| title_short | Optimization of Biogas Production by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Method from Water Hyacinth with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
| title_sort | optimization of biogas production by solid state anaerobic digestion ss ad method from water hyacinth with response surface methodology rsm |
| topic | biogas water hyacinth RSM solid-state anaerobic digestion optimization |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187301016 |
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