Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region

The changing perception towards leadership reveals that different leadership types are felt to be needed to deal with different problems that modern organizations face. Even though there is lots of research which focuses on the effects of different leadership types on organizations’ performance, the...

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Main Authors: Ebru Ulucan, Nihan Yavuz Aksakal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2195
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author Ebru Ulucan
Nihan Yavuz Aksakal
author_facet Ebru Ulucan
Nihan Yavuz Aksakal
author_sort Ebru Ulucan
collection DOAJ
description The changing perception towards leadership reveals that different leadership types are felt to be needed to deal with different problems that modern organizations face. Even though there is lots of research which focuses on the effects of different leadership types on organizations’ performance, there is no research to be found which only focuses on employees’ perceptions. Therefore, this paper aimed to figure out the most important leadership characteristic for employees and their choice of leaders to work with. In order to reach these goals, a two-sectioned survey was given to eight hospitality employees in the Sultanahmet Region. Since the evaluations of the employees are subjective, the answers were analyzed with the Fuzzy TOPSIS method by transfiguring the verbal assessments of the participants into numbers to ease the decision-making process. With regard to the results, the most important leadership characteristics discovered were: being a guide to the followers, being capable of creating mission and vision, and encouraging the followers. According to employees’ leader choices, the results showed that the hospitality employees in the Sultanahmet region mostly want to work with Transformational Leaders. Considering the implementation and the results, this paper is important as a pioneering study, which will fill the gap in the literature about investigating employees’ leadership preferences and choices.
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spelling doaj.art-119d364f610d4877957699076db7f3ce2023-11-30T22:11:19ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-06-011013219510.3390/math10132195Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet RegionEbru Ulucan0Nihan Yavuz Aksakal1Department of Aviation Management, Faculty of Business, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul 34445, TurkeyDepartment of Business Administration, Faculty of Business, Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul 34445, TurkeyThe changing perception towards leadership reveals that different leadership types are felt to be needed to deal with different problems that modern organizations face. Even though there is lots of research which focuses on the effects of different leadership types on organizations’ performance, there is no research to be found which only focuses on employees’ perceptions. Therefore, this paper aimed to figure out the most important leadership characteristic for employees and their choice of leaders to work with. In order to reach these goals, a two-sectioned survey was given to eight hospitality employees in the Sultanahmet Region. Since the evaluations of the employees are subjective, the answers were analyzed with the Fuzzy TOPSIS method by transfiguring the verbal assessments of the participants into numbers to ease the decision-making process. With regard to the results, the most important leadership characteristics discovered were: being a guide to the followers, being capable of creating mission and vision, and encouraging the followers. According to employees’ leader choices, the results showed that the hospitality employees in the Sultanahmet region mostly want to work with Transformational Leaders. Considering the implementation and the results, this paper is important as a pioneering study, which will fill the gap in the literature about investigating employees’ leadership preferences and choices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2195Fuzzy TOPSISleadershiptransformational leadercharismatic leadertourism
spellingShingle Ebru Ulucan
Nihan Yavuz Aksakal
Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
Mathematics
Fuzzy TOPSIS
leadership
transformational leader
charismatic leader
tourism
title Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
title_full Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
title_fullStr Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
title_full_unstemmed Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
title_short Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region
title_sort leadership selection with the fuzzy topsis method in the hospitality sector in sultanahmet region
topic Fuzzy TOPSIS
leadership
transformational leader
charismatic leader
tourism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2195
work_keys_str_mv AT ebruulucan leadershipselectionwiththefuzzytopsismethodinthehospitalitysectorinsultanahmetregion
AT nihanyavuzaksakal leadershipselectionwiththefuzzytopsismethodinthehospitalitysectorinsultanahmetregion