Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network

Network-based methods for the analysis of drug-target interactions have gained attention and rely on the paradigm that a single drug can act on multiple targets rather than a single target. In this study, we have presented a novel approach to analyze the interactions between the chemicals in the med...

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Main Authors: Namgil Lee, Hojin Yoo, Heejung Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/546
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author Namgil Lee
Hojin Yoo
Heejung Yang
author_facet Namgil Lee
Hojin Yoo
Heejung Yang
author_sort Namgil Lee
collection DOAJ
description Network-based methods for the analysis of drug-target interactions have gained attention and rely on the paradigm that a single drug can act on multiple targets rather than a single target. In this study, we have presented a novel approach to analyze the interactions between the chemicals in the medicinal plants and multiple targets based on the complex multipartite network of the medicinal plants, multi-chemicals, and multiple targets. The multipartite network was constructed via the conjunction of two relationships: chemicals in plants and the biological actions of those chemicals on the targets. In doing so, we introduced an index of the efficacy of chemicals in a plant on a protein target of interest, called target potency score (TPS). We showed that the analysis can identify specific chemical profiles from each group of plants, which can then be employed for discovering new alternative therapeutic agents. Furthermore, specific clusters of plants and chemicals acting on specific targets were retrieved using TPS that suggested potential drug candidates with high probability of clinical success. We expect that this approach may open a way to predict the biological functions of multi-chemicals and multi-plants on the targets of interest and enable repositioning of the plants and chemicals.
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spelling doaj.art-11a6edf4a6894e6abb3346a6898819472023-11-21T14:42:22ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-04-0111454610.3390/biom11040546Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite NetworkNamgil Lee0Hojin Yoo1Heejung Yang2Department of Information Statistics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaBionsight, Incorporated, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaBionsight, Incorporated, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaNetwork-based methods for the analysis of drug-target interactions have gained attention and rely on the paradigm that a single drug can act on multiple targets rather than a single target. In this study, we have presented a novel approach to analyze the interactions between the chemicals in the medicinal plants and multiple targets based on the complex multipartite network of the medicinal plants, multi-chemicals, and multiple targets. The multipartite network was constructed via the conjunction of two relationships: chemicals in plants and the biological actions of those chemicals on the targets. In doing so, we introduced an index of the efficacy of chemicals in a plant on a protein target of interest, called target potency score (TPS). We showed that the analysis can identify specific chemical profiles from each group of plants, which can then be employed for discovering new alternative therapeutic agents. Furthermore, specific clusters of plants and chemicals acting on specific targets were retrieved using TPS that suggested potential drug candidates with high probability of clinical success. We expect that this approach may open a way to predict the biological functions of multi-chemicals and multi-plants on the targets of interest and enable repositioning of the plants and chemicals.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/546medicinal plantsmulti-chemicalsmulti-targetsmultipartite networknetwork analysis
spellingShingle Namgil Lee
Hojin Yoo
Heejung Yang
Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
Biomolecules
medicinal plants
multi-chemicals
multi-targets
multipartite network
network analysis
title Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
title_full Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
title_fullStr Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
title_full_unstemmed Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
title_short Cluster Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Targets Based on Multipartite Network
title_sort cluster analysis of medicinal plants and targets based on multipartite network
topic medicinal plants
multi-chemicals
multi-targets
multipartite network
network analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/4/546
work_keys_str_mv AT namgillee clusteranalysisofmedicinalplantsandtargetsbasedonmultipartitenetwork
AT hojinyoo clusteranalysisofmedicinalplantsandtargetsbasedonmultipartitenetwork
AT heejungyang clusteranalysisofmedicinalplantsandtargetsbasedonmultipartitenetwork