Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables

We discuss how continuous probing of a quantum system allows estimation of unknown classical parameters embodied in the Hamiltonian of the system. We generalize the stochastic master equation associated with continuous observation processes to a Bayesian filter equation for the probability distribut...

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Main Authors: A Negretti, K Mølmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/12/125002
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author A Negretti
K Mølmer
author_facet A Negretti
K Mølmer
author_sort A Negretti
collection DOAJ
description We discuss how continuous probing of a quantum system allows estimation of unknown classical parameters embodied in the Hamiltonian of the system. We generalize the stochastic master equation associated with continuous observation processes to a Bayesian filter equation for the probability distribution of the desired parameters, and we illustrate its application by estimating the direction of a magnetic field. In our example, the field causes a ground state spin precession in a two-level atom which is detected by the polarization rotation of off-resonant optical probes, interacting with the atomic spin components.
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spelling doaj.art-11a8602979a24a72a8312f87d6d53e0b2023-08-08T11:07:15ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-01151212500210.1088/1367-2630/15/12/125002Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observablesA Negretti0K Mølmer1Institut für Quanteninformationsverarbeitung, Universität Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany; Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien, Universität Hamburg , and The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus , DK-8000 Aarhus C, DenmarkWe discuss how continuous probing of a quantum system allows estimation of unknown classical parameters embodied in the Hamiltonian of the system. We generalize the stochastic master equation associated with continuous observation processes to a Bayesian filter equation for the probability distribution of the desired parameters, and we illustrate its application by estimating the direction of a magnetic field. In our example, the field causes a ground state spin precession in a two-level atom which is detected by the polarization rotation of off-resonant optical probes, interacting with the atomic spin components.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/12/125002
spellingShingle A Negretti
K Mølmer
Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
New Journal of Physics
title Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
title_full Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
title_fullStr Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
title_short Estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
title_sort estimation of classical parameters via continuous probing of complementary quantum observables
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/12/125002
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AT kmølmer estimationofclassicalparametersviacontinuousprobingofcomplementaryquantumobservables