An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review

This narrative review aims to evaluate the current evidence for the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a radiation-free diagnostic exam, in some fields of dentistry. Background: Radiographic imaging plays a significant role in current first and second level dental diagnostics and treat...

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Main Authors: Rodolfo Reda, Alessio Zanza, Alessandro Mazzoni, Andrea Cicconetti, Luca Testarelli, Dario Di Nardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/5/75
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author Rodolfo Reda
Alessio Zanza
Alessandro Mazzoni
Andrea Cicconetti
Luca Testarelli
Dario Di Nardo
author_facet Rodolfo Reda
Alessio Zanza
Alessandro Mazzoni
Andrea Cicconetti
Luca Testarelli
Dario Di Nardo
author_sort Rodolfo Reda
collection DOAJ
description This narrative review aims to evaluate the current evidence for the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a radiation-free diagnostic exam, in some fields of dentistry. Background: Radiographic imaging plays a significant role in current first and second level dental diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the main disadvantage is the high exposure to ionizing radiation for patients. Methods: A search for articles on dental MRI was performed using the PubMed electronic database, and 37 studies were included. Only some articles about endodontics, conservative dentistry, implantology, and oral and craniofacial surgery that best represented the aim of this study were selected. Results: All the included articles showed that MRI can obtain well-defined images, which can be applied in operative dentistry. Conclusions: This review highlights the potential of MRI for diagnosis in dental clinical practice, without the risk of biological damage from continuous ionizing radiation exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-11a9ca4d76af4522ae2904a5b887dea82023-11-21T16:28:25ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-04-01757510.3390/jimaging7050075An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature ReviewRodolfo Reda0Alessio Zanza1Alessandro Mazzoni2Andrea Cicconetti3Luca Testarelli4Dario Di Nardo5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyThis narrative review aims to evaluate the current evidence for the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a radiation-free diagnostic exam, in some fields of dentistry. Background: Radiographic imaging plays a significant role in current first and second level dental diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the main disadvantage is the high exposure to ionizing radiation for patients. Methods: A search for articles on dental MRI was performed using the PubMed electronic database, and 37 studies were included. Only some articles about endodontics, conservative dentistry, implantology, and oral and craniofacial surgery that best represented the aim of this study were selected. Results: All the included articles showed that MRI can obtain well-defined images, which can be applied in operative dentistry. Conclusions: This review highlights the potential of MRI for diagnosis in dental clinical practice, without the risk of biological damage from continuous ionizing radiation exposure.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/5/75magnetic resonanceimagingMRIdentistryendodonticsimplantology
spellingShingle Rodolfo Reda
Alessio Zanza
Alessandro Mazzoni
Andrea Cicconetti
Luca Testarelli
Dario Di Nardo
An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
Journal of Imaging
magnetic resonance
imaging
MRI
dentistry
endodontics
implantology
title An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
title_full An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
title_fullStr An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
title_short An Update of the Possible Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Dentistry: A Literature Review
title_sort update of the possible applications of magnetic resonance imaging mri in dentistry a literature review
topic magnetic resonance
imaging
MRI
dentistry
endodontics
implantology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/5/75
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