Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control

With the continuous development of wind power capacity, a large number of wind turbines connected by power electronic devices make the system inertia lower, which leads to the problem of system frequency stability degradation. The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control can make wind turbines po...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Deng, Jianbo Wang, Shupeng Li, Haijing Zhang, Shutao Peng, Tong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2037
_version_ 1827718348012519424
author Jun Deng
Jianbo Wang
Shupeng Li
Haijing Zhang
Shutao Peng
Tong Wang
author_facet Jun Deng
Jianbo Wang
Shupeng Li
Haijing Zhang
Shutao Peng
Tong Wang
author_sort Jun Deng
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of wind power capacity, a large number of wind turbines connected by power electronic devices make the system inertia lower, which leads to the problem of system frequency stability degradation. The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control can make wind turbines possess inertia and damping. However, the stochastic dynamic behavior of wind generation results in the stochastic changing of operating condition; this paper presents an adaptive subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) damping control method for the wind generation with VSG control. Firstly, the small signal model of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with VSG is built, and the model of state space is derived and built. The active power of PMSG is selected as the variable parameter vector to establish a polytopic linear variable parameter system model. Then, based on the hybrid H<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>∞</sub> control method, each vertex state feedback matrix is solved by linear matrix inequality, and a subsynchronous oscillation adaptive damping controller with polytope is obtained. Finally, the 4-machine 2-area system connected to two PMSGs with VSG control is used as the test system for time domain simulation. The simulation results demonstrate that the LPV based adaptive damping controller could provide enough damping under the circumstances of wider changes of wind power outputs.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:21:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-11aacc463451449eb46028f9f2009343
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:21:54Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-11aacc463451449eb46028f9f20093432023-11-19T22:05:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01138203710.3390/en13082037Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator ControlJun Deng0Jianbo Wang1Shupeng Li2Haijing Zhang3Shutao Peng4Tong Wang5State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaState Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaState Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaState Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaState Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaSchool of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, ChinaWith the continuous development of wind power capacity, a large number of wind turbines connected by power electronic devices make the system inertia lower, which leads to the problem of system frequency stability degradation. The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control can make wind turbines possess inertia and damping. However, the stochastic dynamic behavior of wind generation results in the stochastic changing of operating condition; this paper presents an adaptive subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) damping control method for the wind generation with VSG control. Firstly, the small signal model of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with VSG is built, and the model of state space is derived and built. The active power of PMSG is selected as the variable parameter vector to establish a polytopic linear variable parameter system model. Then, based on the hybrid H<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>∞</sub> control method, each vertex state feedback matrix is solved by linear matrix inequality, and a subsynchronous oscillation adaptive damping controller with polytope is obtained. Finally, the 4-machine 2-area system connected to two PMSGs with VSG control is used as the test system for time domain simulation. The simulation results demonstrate that the LPV based adaptive damping controller could provide enough damping under the circumstances of wider changes of wind power outputs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2037virtual synchronous generatoradaptive damping controlPMSGLPV
spellingShingle Jun Deng
Jianbo Wang
Shupeng Li
Haijing Zhang
Shutao Peng
Tong Wang
Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
Energies
virtual synchronous generator
adaptive damping control
PMSG
LPV
title Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
title_full Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
title_fullStr Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
title_short Adaptive Damping Design of PMSG Integrated Power System with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control
title_sort adaptive damping design of pmsg integrated power system with virtual synchronous generator control
topic virtual synchronous generator
adaptive damping control
PMSG
LPV
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/2037
work_keys_str_mv AT jundeng adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol
AT jianbowang adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol
AT shupengli adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol
AT haijingzhang adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol
AT shutaopeng adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol
AT tongwang adaptivedampingdesignofpmsgintegratedpowersystemwithvirtualsynchronousgeneratorcontrol