Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons

Coronavirus can negatively affect the immune system. This complication can be exaggerated in pregnant women with micronutrient and elemental deficiencies. Also, coronavirus itself can induce micronutrients malabsorption and result in their severe deficiencies that can lead to increased risk of infec...

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Main Authors: Parisa Ghasemiyeh, Soliman Mohammadi-Samani, Afsaneh Vazin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2021-09-01
Series:Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_47613_eb4f76a360d192339a17061c20ba2c94.pdf
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author Parisa Ghasemiyeh
Soliman Mohammadi-Samani
Afsaneh Vazin
author_facet Parisa Ghasemiyeh
Soliman Mohammadi-Samani
Afsaneh Vazin
author_sort Parisa Ghasemiyeh
collection DOAJ
description Coronavirus can negatively affect the immune system. This complication can be exaggerated in pregnant women with micronutrient and elemental deficiencies. Also, coronavirus itself can induce micronutrients malabsorption and result in their severe deficiencies that can lead to increased risk of infection in these groups of patients. Serum calcium, zinc, iron, and selenium values have a positive correlation with PO2 values and a negative correlation with severe COVID-19 infection, lung involvement, fever, and C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration. In this mini-review study, the safety and efficacy of different suggested micronutrients including zinc, selenium, iron, vitamin A, C, D, E, and myo-inositol in pregnant women with COVID-19 have been discussed. According to the clinical practice findings and previous reports, administration of essential micronutrients including zinc, selenium, and iron and vitamins including vitamin A, B8, C, D, and E with optimum recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) during pregnancy would be promising and suggestive to improve maternal/neonatal complications during COVID-19 infection due to the enhanced immunity system against viral infection and COVID-19 pneumonia.
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spelling doaj.art-11ae30e7ff7c4cbbbc271d509dd485ca2022-12-21T18:35:42ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesTrends in Pharmaceutical Sciences2423-56522021-09-017315316010.30476/tips.2021.91012.109447613Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and ConsParisa Ghasemiyeh0Soliman Mohammadi-Samani1Afsaneh Vazin2Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Coronavirus can negatively affect the immune system. This complication can be exaggerated in pregnant women with micronutrient and elemental deficiencies. Also, coronavirus itself can induce micronutrients malabsorption and result in their severe deficiencies that can lead to increased risk of infection in these groups of patients. Serum calcium, zinc, iron, and selenium values have a positive correlation with PO2 values and a negative correlation with severe COVID-19 infection, lung involvement, fever, and C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration. In this mini-review study, the safety and efficacy of different suggested micronutrients including zinc, selenium, iron, vitamin A, C, D, E, and myo-inositol in pregnant women with COVID-19 have been discussed. According to the clinical practice findings and previous reports, administration of essential micronutrients including zinc, selenium, and iron and vitamins including vitamin A, B8, C, D, and E with optimum recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) during pregnancy would be promising and suggestive to improve maternal/neonatal complications during COVID-19 infection due to the enhanced immunity system against viral infection and COVID-19 pneumonia.https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_47613_eb4f76a360d192339a17061c20ba2c94.pdfcovid-19coronaviruspregnancymicronutrients
spellingShingle Parisa Ghasemiyeh
Soliman Mohammadi-Samani
Afsaneh Vazin
Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
covid-19
coronavirus
pregnancy
micronutrients
title Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
title_full Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
title_fullStr Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
title_full_unstemmed Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
title_short Micronutrients Supplementation in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemy: Pros and Cons
title_sort micronutrients supplementation in pregnant women during covid 19 pandemy pros and cons
topic covid-19
coronavirus
pregnancy
micronutrients
url https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_47613_eb4f76a360d192339a17061c20ba2c94.pdf
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AT solimanmohammadisamani micronutrientssupplementationinpregnantwomenduringcovid19pandemyprosandcons
AT afsanehvazin micronutrientssupplementationinpregnantwomenduringcovid19pandemyprosandcons