Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies

Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are an uncommon and diverse group of more than 50 mesenchymal malignancies. Each of these histologic subtypes represents a unique disease with distinct biologic behavior and varying sensitivity to chemotherapy. The judicious use of adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy along...

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Main Authors: Jyoti Bajpai, Deepa Susan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2016-01-01
Series:South Asian Journal of Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sajc.org/article.asp?issn=2278-330X;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=15;epage=19;aulast=Bajpai
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author Jyoti Bajpai
Deepa Susan
author_facet Jyoti Bajpai
Deepa Susan
author_sort Jyoti Bajpai
collection DOAJ
description Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are an uncommon and diverse group of more than 50 mesenchymal malignancies. Each of these histologic subtypes represents a unique disease with distinct biologic behavior and varying sensitivity to chemotherapy. The judicious use of adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy along with surgery and radiation in the treatment of localized STS has a role in improving patient outcomes by decreasing local and distant recurrences. There is evidence that the use of adjuvant chemotherapy to a mixed cohort of chemo sensitive and insensitive sarcoma subtypes results in limited benefit. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to identify the subpopulation with high metastatic potential and to identify effective histology-specific treatment options to these patients. Present perspective, will focus on the rationale for adjuvant chemotherapy in sarcoma, with emphasis on the histology driven chemotherapy. It will outline key therapeutic opportunities and hurdles in adjuvant medical treatment of sarcoma, focusing on specific subtypes that are on the verge of new breakthroughs, as well as those in which promise has not lived up to expectations.
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spelling doaj.art-11b4103016624604826a8bcab72a24b22022-12-21T22:05:27ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.South Asian Journal of Cancer2278-330X2278-43062016-01-0151151910.4103/2278-330X.179687Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversiesJyoti BajpaiDeepa SusanSoft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are an uncommon and diverse group of more than 50 mesenchymal malignancies. Each of these histologic subtypes represents a unique disease with distinct biologic behavior and varying sensitivity to chemotherapy. The judicious use of adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy along with surgery and radiation in the treatment of localized STS has a role in improving patient outcomes by decreasing local and distant recurrences. There is evidence that the use of adjuvant chemotherapy to a mixed cohort of chemo sensitive and insensitive sarcoma subtypes results in limited benefit. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to identify the subpopulation with high metastatic potential and to identify effective histology-specific treatment options to these patients. Present perspective, will focus on the rationale for adjuvant chemotherapy in sarcoma, with emphasis on the histology driven chemotherapy. It will outline key therapeutic opportunities and hurdles in adjuvant medical treatment of sarcoma, focusing on specific subtypes that are on the verge of new breakthroughs, as well as those in which promise has not lived up to expectations.http://journal.sajc.org/article.asp?issn=2278-330X;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=15;epage=19;aulast=BajpaiAdjuvant chemotherapy options, chemosensitive histologies, consensus, controversies, soft tissue sarcoma
spellingShingle Jyoti Bajpai
Deepa Susan
Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
South Asian Journal of Cancer
Adjuvant chemotherapy options, chemosensitive histologies, consensus, controversies, soft tissue sarcoma
title Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
title_full Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
title_fullStr Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
title_full_unstemmed Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
title_short Adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas…Conflicts, consensus, and controversies
title_sort adjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas conflicts consensus and controversies
topic Adjuvant chemotherapy options, chemosensitive histologies, consensus, controversies, soft tissue sarcoma
url http://journal.sajc.org/article.asp?issn=2278-330X;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=15;epage=19;aulast=Bajpai
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AT deepasusan adjuvantchemotherapyinsofttissuesarcomasconflictsconsensusandcontroversies