A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup

Empiric anti-tuberculous therapy should not be delayed in patients with a strong clinical suspicion for TB. Because confirmatory TB testing may be difficult to obtain, early and empiric treatment, when there is concern for central nervous system TB, may result in improved outcomes for patients. Gene...

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Main Authors: Adeel S. Zubair, Mark Landreneau, Jens Witsch, Robert K. Fulbright, Anita Huttner, Kevin N. Sheth, David Y. Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00430/full
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author Adeel S. Zubair
Mark Landreneau
Jens Witsch
Robert K. Fulbright
Anita Huttner
Kevin N. Sheth
Kevin N. Sheth
David Y. Hwang
David Y. Hwang
author_facet Adeel S. Zubair
Mark Landreneau
Jens Witsch
Robert K. Fulbright
Anita Huttner
Kevin N. Sheth
Kevin N. Sheth
David Y. Hwang
David Y. Hwang
author_sort Adeel S. Zubair
collection DOAJ
description Empiric anti-tuberculous therapy should not be delayed in patients with a strong clinical suspicion for TB. Because confirmatory TB testing may be difficult to obtain, early and empiric treatment, when there is concern for central nervous system TB, may result in improved outcomes for patients. GeneXpert is currently an area of active research, and the test returns diagnostic results within hours, which would make it the preferred test for investigating TB meningitis.
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spelling doaj.art-11b427bd117d4494916be890e81c573d2022-12-21T19:20:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952020-06-011110.3389/fneur.2020.00430535580A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial WorkupAdeel S. Zubair0Mark Landreneau1Jens Witsch2Robert K. Fulbright3Anita Huttner4Kevin N. Sheth5Kevin N. Sheth6David Y. Hwang7David Y. Hwang8Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDivision of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDivision of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesEmpiric anti-tuberculous therapy should not be delayed in patients with a strong clinical suspicion for TB. Because confirmatory TB testing may be difficult to obtain, early and empiric treatment, when there is concern for central nervous system TB, may result in improved outcomes for patients. GeneXpert is currently an area of active research, and the test returns diagnostic results within hours, which would make it the preferred test for investigating TB meningitis.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00430/fullCNS TBtuberculosisleptomeningeal enhancementGeneXpertMeningitis
spellingShingle Adeel S. Zubair
Mark Landreneau
Jens Witsch
Robert K. Fulbright
Anita Huttner
Kevin N. Sheth
Kevin N. Sheth
David Y. Hwang
David Y. Hwang
A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
Frontiers in Neurology
CNS TB
tuberculosis
leptomeningeal enhancement
GeneXpert
Meningitis
title A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
title_full A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
title_fullStr A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
title_full_unstemmed A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
title_short A Critically Ill Patient With Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and Negative Initial Workup
title_sort critically ill patient with central nervous system tuberculosis and negative initial workup
topic CNS TB
tuberculosis
leptomeningeal enhancement
GeneXpert
Meningitis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2020.00430/full
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