Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection

This article explores through qualitative methods how structural inequalities and weak welfare states push women to migrate in their old age to piece together their pension across different countries. Based on in-depth interviews, observations, and ethnographic conversations conducted with Romanian...

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Main Authors: Angelina Kussy, Ester Serra Mingot
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Pontificia Comillas 2023-06-01
Series:Migraciones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/revistamigraciones/article/view/18844
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author Angelina Kussy
Ester Serra Mingot
author_facet Angelina Kussy
Ester Serra Mingot
author_sort Angelina Kussy
collection DOAJ
description This article explores through qualitative methods how structural inequalities and weak welfare states push women to migrate in their old age to piece together their pension across different countries. Based on in-depth interviews, observations, and ethnographic conversations conducted with Romanian women in Spain, it explores how they navigate the European Union’s (UE) law on Social Security to aggregate social insurance periods from the work performed in different member states and therefore get entitled to a state pension. We analyze how the accumulation of vulnerabilities (related to class, gender, age, and ethnicity) shape the trajectories of these aging women in a context of structurally unequal welfare systems. The paper thus contributes to the transnational social protection field with a timely focus on old age formal arrangements within the EU and use of life-course approach to understand the reasons of related with social protection older migrant’s im/mobilities.
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spelling doaj.art-11b69f3fc52e48f7a06fa307e40ba4842023-12-19T10:50:36ZspaUniversidad Pontificia ComillasMigraciones1138-57742341-08332023-06-015912110.14422/mig.2023.01914702Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social ProtectionAngelina Kussy0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-9407Ester Serra Mingot1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-0672Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaUniversität BielefeldThis article explores through qualitative methods how structural inequalities and weak welfare states push women to migrate in their old age to piece together their pension across different countries. Based on in-depth interviews, observations, and ethnographic conversations conducted with Romanian women in Spain, it explores how they navigate the European Union’s (UE) law on Social Security to aggregate social insurance periods from the work performed in different member states and therefore get entitled to a state pension. We analyze how the accumulation of vulnerabilities (related to class, gender, age, and ethnicity) shape the trajectories of these aging women in a context of structurally unequal welfare systems. The paper thus contributes to the transnational social protection field with a timely focus on old age formal arrangements within the EU and use of life-course approach to understand the reasons of related with social protection older migrant’s im/mobilities.https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/revistamigraciones/article/view/18844intra-european migrationolder migrantstransnational ageingpensionstransnational social protectiongender and class inequalitieslife-course
spellingShingle Angelina Kussy
Ester Serra Mingot
Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
Migraciones
intra-european migration
older migrants
transnational ageing
pensions
transnational social protection
gender and class inequalities
life-course
title Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
title_full Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
title_fullStr Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
title_full_unstemmed Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
title_short Securing Retirement Through Intra-European Migration: Older Romanian Women’s Transnational Struggle for Formal Social Protection
title_sort securing retirement through intra european migration older romanian women s transnational struggle for formal social protection
topic intra-european migration
older migrants
transnational ageing
pensions
transnational social protection
gender and class inequalities
life-course
url https://revistas.comillas.edu/index.php/revistamigraciones/article/view/18844
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AT esterserramingot securingretirementthroughintraeuropeanmigrationolderromanianwomenstransnationalstruggleforformalsocialprotection