Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity

Abstract Background/aims Sheep are important livestock with variant ovulation rate and fertility. Dorset sheep is a typical breed with low prolificacy, whereas Small Tail Han sheep with FecB mutation (HanBB) have hyperprolificacy. Our previous studies have revealed the gene expression difference bet...

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Main Authors: Xiangyang Miao, Qingmiao Luo, Lingli Xie, Huijing Zhao, Xiaoyu Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00633-9
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author Xiangyang Miao
Qingmiao Luo
Lingli Xie
Huijing Zhao
Xiaoyu Qin
author_facet Xiangyang Miao
Qingmiao Luo
Lingli Xie
Huijing Zhao
Xiaoyu Qin
author_sort Xiangyang Miao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background/aims Sheep are important livestock with variant ovulation rate and fertility. Dorset sheep is a typical breed with low prolificacy, whereas Small Tail Han sheep with FecB mutation (HanBB) have hyperprolificacy. Our previous studies have revealed the gene expression difference between the ovaries from Dorset and HanBB sheep contributes to the difference of fecundity, however, what leads to these gene expression difference remains unclear. DNA methylation, an important epigenetic process, plays a crucial role in gene expression regulation. Methods In the present study, we constructed a methylated DNA immunoprecipitation combined with high throughput sequencing (MeDIP-seq) strategy to investigate the differentially methylated genes between the Dorset and HanBB ovaries. Results Our findings suggest the genes involved in immune response, branched-chain amino acid metabolism, cell growth and cell junction were differentially methylated in or around the gene body regions. Conclusions These findings provide prospective insights on the epigenetic basis of sheep fecundity.
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spelling doaj.art-11b9ddfa239947ba8650860f95ac650a2022-12-21T16:58:35ZengBMCReproductive Biology and Endocrinology1477-78272020-08-0118111110.1186/s12958-020-00633-9Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundityXiangyang Miao0Qingmiao Luo1Lingli Xie2Huijing Zhao3Xiaoyu Qin4State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract Background/aims Sheep are important livestock with variant ovulation rate and fertility. Dorset sheep is a typical breed with low prolificacy, whereas Small Tail Han sheep with FecB mutation (HanBB) have hyperprolificacy. Our previous studies have revealed the gene expression difference between the ovaries from Dorset and HanBB sheep contributes to the difference of fecundity, however, what leads to these gene expression difference remains unclear. DNA methylation, an important epigenetic process, plays a crucial role in gene expression regulation. Methods In the present study, we constructed a methylated DNA immunoprecipitation combined with high throughput sequencing (MeDIP-seq) strategy to investigate the differentially methylated genes between the Dorset and HanBB ovaries. Results Our findings suggest the genes involved in immune response, branched-chain amino acid metabolism, cell growth and cell junction were differentially methylated in or around the gene body regions. Conclusions These findings provide prospective insights on the epigenetic basis of sheep fecundity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00633-9SheepEpigeneticsOvaryMethylationFecundity
spellingShingle Xiangyang Miao
Qingmiao Luo
Lingli Xie
Huijing Zhao
Xiaoyu Qin
Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Sheep
Epigenetics
Ovary
Methylation
Fecundity
title Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
title_full Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
title_fullStr Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
title_full_unstemmed Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
title_short Comparative DNA methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
title_sort comparative dna methylome analysis of estrus ewes reveals the complex regulatory pathways of sheep fecundity
topic Sheep
Epigenetics
Ovary
Methylation
Fecundity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00633-9
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AT linglixie comparativednamethylomeanalysisofestrusewesrevealsthecomplexregulatorypathwaysofsheepfecundity
AT huijingzhao comparativednamethylomeanalysisofestrusewesrevealsthecomplexregulatorypathwaysofsheepfecundity
AT xiaoyuqin comparativednamethylomeanalysisofestrusewesrevealsthecomplexregulatorypathwaysofsheepfecundity