Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’
Abstract We challenge the explanatory value of one of the most prominent psychological models of dehumanization—infrahumanization theory—which holds that outgroup members are subtly dehumanized by being denied human emotions. Of central importance to this theory is the claim that, to the extent that...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10460-0 |
| _version_ | 1818210384935387136 |
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| author | Florence E. Enock Harriet Over |
| author_facet | Florence E. Enock Harriet Over |
| author_sort | Florence E. Enock |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract We challenge the explanatory value of one of the most prominent psychological models of dehumanization—infrahumanization theory—which holds that outgroup members are subtly dehumanized by being denied human emotions. Of central importance to this theory is the claim that, to the extent that other people are ‘infrahumanized’, they are less likely to be helped. We examine this hypothesised relationship across four pre-registered and well powered studies. We do not find that attributing all uniquely human emotions to others is positively associated with helping intentions towards them. Instead, we find that attributing prosocial emotions is positively associated with helping intentions and attributing antisocial emotions is negatively associated with helping intentions, regardless of emotion humanness. In our data, what previously appeared to be an association between subtle dehumanization and reduced helping is better explained by the tendency to avoid helping others when we view them negatively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T05:15:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-11ba9d72bf4f43a3a8c5f92272b42fa8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T05:15:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-11ba9d72bf4f43a3a8c5f92272b42fa82022-12-22T00:36:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-05-0112111410.1038/s41598-022-10460-0Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’Florence E. Enock0Harriet Over1Department of Psychology, University of YorkDepartment of Psychology, University of YorkAbstract We challenge the explanatory value of one of the most prominent psychological models of dehumanization—infrahumanization theory—which holds that outgroup members are subtly dehumanized by being denied human emotions. Of central importance to this theory is the claim that, to the extent that other people are ‘infrahumanized’, they are less likely to be helped. We examine this hypothesised relationship across four pre-registered and well powered studies. We do not find that attributing all uniquely human emotions to others is positively associated with helping intentions towards them. Instead, we find that attributing prosocial emotions is positively associated with helping intentions and attributing antisocial emotions is negatively associated with helping intentions, regardless of emotion humanness. In our data, what previously appeared to be an association between subtle dehumanization and reduced helping is better explained by the tendency to avoid helping others when we view them negatively.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10460-0 |
| spellingShingle | Florence E. Enock Harriet Over Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ Scientific Reports |
| title | Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ |
| title_full | Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ |
| title_fullStr | Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ |
| title_short | Reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by ‘infrahumanization’ |
| title_sort | reduced helping intentions are better explained by the attribution of antisocial emotions than by infrahumanization |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10460-0 |
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