Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background

Abstract The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment’s applicability to more generalized curved spacetimes, with the objecti...

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Main Authors: Chi Zhang, Fu-Wen Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12632-w
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author Chi Zhang
Fu-Wen Shu
author_facet Chi Zhang
Fu-Wen Shu
author_sort Chi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment’s applicability to more generalized curved spacetimes, with the objective of validating universal quantum gravity within broader contexts. Specifically, we direct our attention towards the quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) in astrophysical phenomena, such as particles traversing the interstellar medium. Notably, we ascertain that the gravitational field within curved spacetime can induce observable entanglement between particle pairs in both scenarios, even when dealing with particles significantly smaller than mesoscopic masses. Furthermore, we obtain the characteristic spectra of QGEM across diverse scenarios, shedding light on potential future experimental examinations. This approach not only establishes a more pronounced and extensive manifestation of the quantum influences of gravity compared to the original scheme but also opens avenues for prospective astronomical experiments. These experiments, aligned with our postulates, hold immense advantages and implications for the detection of quantum gravity and can be envisioned for future design.
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spelling doaj.art-11bd637972d8494d85a3de643a334fe92024-03-17T12:35:59ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-03-0184311610.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12632-wGravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild backgroundChi Zhang0Fu-Wen Shu1Department of Physics, Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Physics, Nanchang UniversityAbstract The experiment involving the entanglement of two massive particles through gravitational fields has been devised to discern the quantum attributes of gravity. In this paper, we present a scheme to extend this experiment’s applicability to more generalized curved spacetimes, with the objective of validating universal quantum gravity within broader contexts. Specifically, we direct our attention towards the quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) in astrophysical phenomena, such as particles traversing the interstellar medium. Notably, we ascertain that the gravitational field within curved spacetime can induce observable entanglement between particle pairs in both scenarios, even when dealing with particles significantly smaller than mesoscopic masses. Furthermore, we obtain the characteristic spectra of QGEM across diverse scenarios, shedding light on potential future experimental examinations. This approach not only establishes a more pronounced and extensive manifestation of the quantum influences of gravity compared to the original scheme but also opens avenues for prospective astronomical experiments. These experiments, aligned with our postulates, hold immense advantages and implications for the detection of quantum gravity and can be envisioned for future design.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12632-w
spellingShingle Chi Zhang
Fu-Wen Shu
Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
title_full Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
title_fullStr Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
title_full_unstemmed Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
title_short Gravity-induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime: I. The Schwarzschild background
title_sort gravity induced entanglement between two massive microscopic particles in curved spacetime i the schwarzschild background
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12632-w
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AT fuwenshu gravityinducedentanglementbetweentwomassivemicroscopicparticlesincurvedspacetimeitheschwarzschildbackground