Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications
ABSTRACT: This research aims to achieve early standardization for battery swapping in line with domestic capabilities and global standards, and to protect Indonesian battery swap stakeholders. By distributing questionnaires to 190 respondents, the Framework for Analysis, Comparison, and Testing of S...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853123001051 |
| _version_ | 1797391832691245056 |
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| author | Wahyudi Sutopo Dana Prianjani Fakhrina Fahma Eko Pujiyanto Amran Rasli Tan Owee Kowang |
| author_facet | Wahyudi Sutopo Dana Prianjani Fakhrina Fahma Eko Pujiyanto Amran Rasli Tan Owee Kowang |
| author_sort | Wahyudi Sutopo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: This research aims to achieve early standardization for battery swapping in line with domestic capabilities and global standards, and to protect Indonesian battery swap stakeholders. By distributing questionnaires to 190 respondents, the Framework for Analysis, Comparison, and Testing of Standards (FACTS) approach was used to analyze stakeholder needs, compare global standards regarding battery swaps, and validate the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) framework. An open innovation approach was considered to integrate a FACTS approach with open participation, mutual understanding, and consensus to generate parameters. Therefore, characteristics of open participation, mutual understanding, and consensus were identified using FACTS to catalyze market needs as well as stakeholder needs. The relationship between SNI implementation variables, national uniqueness, and stakeholder needs was predicted using structural equation modeling (SEM). We found that the proposed constructs—i.e., electromagnetic compatibility, equipment construction requirements, marking and instruction, and protection against electric shock—positively affect SNI implementation. Meanwhile, the SNI implementation, national uniqueness, and stakeholder protection positively affect SNI acceptance. Therefore, SNI acceptance can be obtained by considering SNI implementation, national uniqueness, and stakeholder protection. The findings of this study can be used to develop an SNI battery swap test that is globally competitive, has national characteristics, and considers domestic capabilities when developing the SNI documentation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:38:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-11c8d82f9e0d44f79bf4108b68e6acad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2199-8531 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:38:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity |
| spelling | doaj.art-11c8d82f9e0d44f79bf4108b68e6acad2023-12-14T05:22:05ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312022-12-0184219Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle ApplicationsWahyudi Sutopo0Dana Prianjani1Fakhrina Fahma2Eko Pujiyanto3Amran Rasli4Tan Owee Kowang5University Centre of Excellence for Electrical Energy Storage Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaMaster Program of Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaResearch Group Industrial Engineering and Techno-Economic, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaMaster Program of Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaFaculty of Business and Management, Inti International University, Nilai 71800, MalaysiaAzman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaABSTRACT: This research aims to achieve early standardization for battery swapping in line with domestic capabilities and global standards, and to protect Indonesian battery swap stakeholders. By distributing questionnaires to 190 respondents, the Framework for Analysis, Comparison, and Testing of Standards (FACTS) approach was used to analyze stakeholder needs, compare global standards regarding battery swaps, and validate the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) framework. An open innovation approach was considered to integrate a FACTS approach with open participation, mutual understanding, and consensus to generate parameters. Therefore, characteristics of open participation, mutual understanding, and consensus were identified using FACTS to catalyze market needs as well as stakeholder needs. The relationship between SNI implementation variables, national uniqueness, and stakeholder needs was predicted using structural equation modeling (SEM). We found that the proposed constructs—i.e., electromagnetic compatibility, equipment construction requirements, marking and instruction, and protection against electric shock—positively affect SNI implementation. Meanwhile, the SNI implementation, national uniqueness, and stakeholder protection positively affect SNI acceptance. Therefore, SNI acceptance can be obtained by considering SNI implementation, national uniqueness, and stakeholder protection. The findings of this study can be used to develop an SNI battery swap test that is globally competitive, has national characteristics, and considers domestic capabilities when developing the SNI documentation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853123001051battery swapearly standardizationFACTSglobal competitivenessopen innovationSEM |
| spellingShingle | Wahyudi Sutopo Dana Prianjani Fakhrina Fahma Eko Pujiyanto Amran Rasli Tan Owee Kowang Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity battery swap early standardization FACTS global competitiveness open innovation SEM |
| title | Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications |
| title_full | Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications |
| title_fullStr | Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications |
| title_short | Open Innovation in Developing an Early Standardization of Battery Swapping According to the Indonesian National Standard for Electric Motorcycle Applications |
| title_sort | open innovation in developing an early standardization of battery swapping according to the indonesian national standard for electric motorcycle applications |
| topic | battery swap early standardization FACTS global competitiveness open innovation SEM |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853123001051 |
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