Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories

The voiding spot assay (VSA) is increasingly being adopted as a standard method for assessing mouse urinary function. However, VSA outcomes are highly sensitive to housing environment and procedural parameters. Many variables exist among laboratories, including analytical software, type of daily hou...

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Main Authors: Chuang Luo, Juan Liu, Jiali Yang, Xiang Xie, Weiqun Yu, Huan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2023-05-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/15420.pdf
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author Chuang Luo
Juan Liu
Jiali Yang
Xiang Xie
Weiqun Yu
Huan Chen
author_facet Chuang Luo
Juan Liu
Jiali Yang
Xiang Xie
Weiqun Yu
Huan Chen
author_sort Chuang Luo
collection DOAJ
description The voiding spot assay (VSA) is increasingly being adopted as a standard method for assessing mouse urinary function. However, VSA outcomes are highly sensitive to housing environment and procedural parameters. Many variables exist among laboratories, including analytical software, type of daily housing cage, transportation, and the time of the day. Some of these variables, such as the time of VSA and analytical software, have been shown to result in inconsistency and incomparability of data. In this study, we evaluated whether the results of VSA can be compared across laboratories by minimizing these variables. We found that analytical tools between Fiji and MATLAB are in good agreement in the quantification of VSA parameters, especially primary voiding spot (PVS) parameters. Unexpectedly, we found that mice housed in different daily home cages did not alter voiding patterns in a standard VSA cage. Nonetheless, we still recommend acclimation when performing VSA in unfamiliar cages. Notably, mice are highly sensitive to transportation and the time in the morning versus afternoon, which can induce significant changes in voiding patterns. Therefore, a standardized period among laboratories and allowing 2–3 days of rest for mice acclimation after transportation are necessary for VSA. Finally, we performed VSA using identical procedural parameters in two laboratories from two geographical locations to compare the results of VSA and concluded that it is possible to generate limited comparable VSA data, such as PVS volume.
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spelling doaj.art-11c8f45fd03642bcb96fa14f3adc72622023-12-03T10:08:22ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592023-05-0111e1542010.7717/peerj.15420Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratoriesChuang Luo0Juan Liu1Jiali Yang2Xiang Xie3Weiqun Yu4Huan Chen5The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, ChinaThe voiding spot assay (VSA) is increasingly being adopted as a standard method for assessing mouse urinary function. However, VSA outcomes are highly sensitive to housing environment and procedural parameters. Many variables exist among laboratories, including analytical software, type of daily housing cage, transportation, and the time of the day. Some of these variables, such as the time of VSA and analytical software, have been shown to result in inconsistency and incomparability of data. In this study, we evaluated whether the results of VSA can be compared across laboratories by minimizing these variables. We found that analytical tools between Fiji and MATLAB are in good agreement in the quantification of VSA parameters, especially primary voiding spot (PVS) parameters. Unexpectedly, we found that mice housed in different daily home cages did not alter voiding patterns in a standard VSA cage. Nonetheless, we still recommend acclimation when performing VSA in unfamiliar cages. Notably, mice are highly sensitive to transportation and the time in the morning versus afternoon, which can induce significant changes in voiding patterns. Therefore, a standardized period among laboratories and allowing 2–3 days of rest for mice acclimation after transportation are necessary for VSA. Finally, we performed VSA using identical procedural parameters in two laboratories from two geographical locations to compare the results of VSA and concluded that it is possible to generate limited comparable VSA data, such as PVS volume.https://peerj.com/articles/15420.pdfVoiding spot assayVoiding patternLower urinary tractBladderFilter paper
spellingShingle Chuang Luo
Juan Liu
Jiali Yang
Xiang Xie
Weiqun Yu
Huan Chen
Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
PeerJ
Voiding spot assay
Voiding pattern
Lower urinary tract
Bladder
Filter paper
title Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
title_full Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
title_fullStr Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
title_full_unstemmed Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
title_short Minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
title_sort minimizing the variables of voiding spot assay for comparison between laboratories
topic Voiding spot assay
Voiding pattern
Lower urinary tract
Bladder
Filter paper
url https://peerj.com/articles/15420.pdf
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