Circuit centric quantum architecture design

Abstract With the development in the field of quantum physics, several methods for building a quantum computer have emerged. These differ in qubit technologies, interaction topologies, and noise characteristics. In this article, insights are given into the circuit‐centric architecture design of Nois...

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Main Authors: Utkarsh Azad, Ankit Papneja, Rakesh Saini, Bikash K. Behera, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:IET Quantum Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12004
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author Utkarsh Azad
Ankit Papneja
Rakesh Saini
Bikash K. Behera
Prasanta K. Panigrahi
author_facet Utkarsh Azad
Ankit Papneja
Rakesh Saini
Bikash K. Behera
Prasanta K. Panigrahi
author_sort Utkarsh Azad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the development in the field of quantum physics, several methods for building a quantum computer have emerged. These differ in qubit technologies, interaction topologies, and noise characteristics. In this article, insights are given into the circuit‐centric architecture design of Noisy Intermediate‐Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. The dependence of the circuit size, circuit depth on the interaction and connection between different qubits present in quantum hardware are discussed. A noise‐aware procedure is presented which helps in determining the optimal interactions between different qubits of a quantum chip to execute a given circuit in the most efficient way possible. In this article, the 5‐qubit hardware in a noiseless setting is illustrated with an example. Also, a benchmark‐driven analysis is performed to show the importance of noise adaptivity in determining the hardware reliability. It is concluded that a generalized and flexible procedure such as this approach can aid in determining the design of hardware accurately for which the circuit runs efficiently, that is, with the least number of clock cycles, the lowest gate operations, and noise‐based errors.
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spelling doaj.art-11cfed6ccd0547fabb628dc5e655ef832022-12-22T03:41:53ZengWileyIET Quantum Communication2632-89252021-03-0121142510.1049/qtc2.12004Circuit centric quantum architecture designUtkarsh Azad0Ankit Papneja1Rakesh Saini2Bikash K. Behera3Prasanta K. Panigrahi4Center for Computational Natural Sciences and Bioinformatics International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad Telangana IndiaDepartment of Physics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad Jharkhand IndiaDepartment of Physics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad Jharkhand IndiaBikash's Quantum (OPC) Pvt. Ltd. Balindi Nadia West Bengal IndiaDepartment of Physical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal IndiaAbstract With the development in the field of quantum physics, several methods for building a quantum computer have emerged. These differ in qubit technologies, interaction topologies, and noise characteristics. In this article, insights are given into the circuit‐centric architecture design of Noisy Intermediate‐Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. The dependence of the circuit size, circuit depth on the interaction and connection between different qubits present in quantum hardware are discussed. A noise‐aware procedure is presented which helps in determining the optimal interactions between different qubits of a quantum chip to execute a given circuit in the most efficient way possible. In this article, the 5‐qubit hardware in a noiseless setting is illustrated with an example. Also, a benchmark‐driven analysis is performed to show the importance of noise adaptivity in determining the hardware reliability. It is concluded that a generalized and flexible procedure such as this approach can aid in determining the design of hardware accurately for which the circuit runs efficiently, that is, with the least number of clock cycles, the lowest gate operations, and noise‐based errors.https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12004computer architecturequantum computing
spellingShingle Utkarsh Azad
Ankit Papneja
Rakesh Saini
Bikash K. Behera
Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Circuit centric quantum architecture design
IET Quantum Communication
computer architecture
quantum computing
title Circuit centric quantum architecture design
title_full Circuit centric quantum architecture design
title_fullStr Circuit centric quantum architecture design
title_full_unstemmed Circuit centric quantum architecture design
title_short Circuit centric quantum architecture design
title_sort circuit centric quantum architecture design
topic computer architecture
quantum computing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12004
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AT prasantakpanigrahi circuitcentricquantumarchitecturedesign