The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors

Rumors are a challenging kind of archival material for historical research. They provide vague, unreliable and obscure information—far from the reliable source material required to write history “as it really happened.” In this article I will, however, show how the uncertainty that is characteristic...

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Main Author: Sebastian Jobs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/16562
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author Sebastian Jobs
author_facet Sebastian Jobs
author_sort Sebastian Jobs
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description Rumors are a challenging kind of archival material for historical research. They provide vague, unreliable and obscure information—far from the reliable source material required to write history “as it really happened.” In this article I will, however, show how the uncertainty that is characteristic for rumors opens up a chance to understand knowledge-in-the making. By looking at reports of slave revolts in the U.S. South I try to find out how people at the time grappled with contradictory information and tried to evaluate the credibility of their sources. In a moment of crisis, rumor-mongering for nineteenth-century southerners functioned as a narrative way to come to terms with their collective fear and to performatively reestablish order. In the end, rumors became collective stories that help us, as historians, to understand the ambiguous character of uncertainty that can both challenge and stabilize power structures. In that, the focus on rumors also allows us to embrace uncertainty, fuzziness and speechlessness as constitutive elements in our own writing.
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spelling doaj.art-11d0d2b09a8149619f51e4df7edbaf162024-02-14T13:19:06ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-933615410.4000/ejas.16562The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With RumorsSebastian JobsRumors are a challenging kind of archival material for historical research. They provide vague, unreliable and obscure information—far from the reliable source material required to write history “as it really happened.” In this article I will, however, show how the uncertainty that is characteristic for rumors opens up a chance to understand knowledge-in-the making. By looking at reports of slave revolts in the U.S. South I try to find out how people at the time grappled with contradictory information and tried to evaluate the credibility of their sources. In a moment of crisis, rumor-mongering for nineteenth-century southerners functioned as a narrative way to come to terms with their collective fear and to performatively reestablish order. In the end, rumors became collective stories that help us, as historians, to understand the ambiguous character of uncertainty that can both challenge and stabilize power structures. In that, the focus on rumors also allows us to embrace uncertainty, fuzziness and speechlessness as constitutive elements in our own writing.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/16562historyuncertaintygossiprumorsslaveryslave insurrections
spellingShingle Sebastian Jobs
The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
European Journal of American Studies
history
uncertainty
gossip
rumors
slavery
slave insurrections
title The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
title_full The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
title_fullStr The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
title_short The Importance of Being Uncertain―or What I Learned From Writing History With Rumors
title_sort importance of being uncertain or what i learned from writing history with rumors
topic history
uncertainty
gossip
rumors
slavery
slave insurrections
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/16562
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastianjobs theimportanceofbeinguncertainorwhatilearnedfromwritinghistorywithrumors
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