Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis

Abstract For the past 150 years, platelets have been recognized as the major blood component that mediates hemostasis and thrombosis. In more recent years, however, we have come to appreciate that platelets also perform profound immune functions during infection with various pathogens. We now recogn...

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Main Author: Milka Koupenova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12397
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author Milka Koupenova
author_facet Milka Koupenova
author_sort Milka Koupenova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For the past 150 years, platelets have been recognized as the major blood component that mediates hemostasis and thrombosis. In more recent years, however, we have come to appreciate that platelets also perform profound immune functions during infection with various pathogens. We now recognize that platelets can also mediate a response to various RNA viruses such as influenza and that many viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), can affect platelet count. Thrombocytopenia and increased coagulation have been independently associated with increased mortality. This article provides a perspective on the potential roles of platelets during coronavirus disease 2019.
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spelling doaj.art-11da6f3b113e42bdb0bff4813dbf0dd62023-08-02T04:22:01ZengElsevierResearch and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis2475-03792020-07-014573774010.1002/rth2.12397Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosisMilka Koupenova0Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA USAAbstract For the past 150 years, platelets have been recognized as the major blood component that mediates hemostasis and thrombosis. In more recent years, however, we have come to appreciate that platelets also perform profound immune functions during infection with various pathogens. We now recognize that platelets can also mediate a response to various RNA viruses such as influenza and that many viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), can affect platelet count. Thrombocytopenia and increased coagulation have been independently associated with increased mortality. This article provides a perspective on the potential roles of platelets during coronavirus disease 2019.https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12397COVID‐19immunityplateletsSARS‐CoV‐2thrombosis
spellingShingle Milka Koupenova
Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
COVID‐19
immunity
platelets
SARS‐CoV‐2
thrombosis
title Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
title_full Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
title_fullStr Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
title_full_unstemmed Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
title_short Potential role of platelets in COVID‐19: Implications for thrombosis
title_sort potential role of platelets in covid 19 implications for thrombosis
topic COVID‐19
immunity
platelets
SARS‐CoV‐2
thrombosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12397
work_keys_str_mv AT milkakoupenova potentialroleofplateletsincovid19implicationsforthrombosis