Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

This work describes the development and characterization of a modular synthetic expression system that provides a broad range of adjustable and predictable expression levels in S. cerevisiae. The system works as a fixed-gain transcription amplifier, where the input signal is transferred via a synthe...

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Main Authors: Anssi Rantasalo, Elena Czeizler, Riitta Virtanen, Juho Rousu, Harri Lähdesmäki, Merja Penttilä, Jussi Jäntti, Dominik Mojzita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4762949?pdf=render
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author Anssi Rantasalo
Elena Czeizler
Riitta Virtanen
Juho Rousu
Harri Lähdesmäki
Merja Penttilä
Jussi Jäntti
Dominik Mojzita
author_facet Anssi Rantasalo
Elena Czeizler
Riitta Virtanen
Juho Rousu
Harri Lähdesmäki
Merja Penttilä
Jussi Jäntti
Dominik Mojzita
author_sort Anssi Rantasalo
collection DOAJ
description This work describes the development and characterization of a modular synthetic expression system that provides a broad range of adjustable and predictable expression levels in S. cerevisiae. The system works as a fixed-gain transcription amplifier, where the input signal is transferred via a synthetic transcription factor (sTF) onto a synthetic promoter, containing a defined core promoter, generating a transcription output signal. The system activation is based on the bacterial LexA-DNA-binding domain, a set of modified, modular LexA-binding sites and a selection of transcription activation domains. We show both experimentally and computationally that the tuning of the system is achieved through the selection of three separate modules, each of which enables an adjustable output signal: 1) the transcription-activation domain of the sTF, 2) the binding-site modules in the output promoter, and 3) the core promoter modules which define the transcription initiation site in the output promoter. The system has a novel bidirectional architecture that enables generation of compact, yet versatile expression modules for multiple genes with highly diversified expression levels ranging from negligible to very strong using one synthetic transcription factor. In contrast to most existing modular gene expression regulation systems, the present system is independent from externally added compounds. Furthermore, the established system was minimally affected by the several tested growth conditions. These features suggest that it can be highly useful in large scale biotechnology applications.
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spelling doaj.art-11ded2db58eb470fadd096c3e3fff2c12022-12-21T19:03:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01112e014832010.1371/journal.pone.0148320Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Anssi RantasaloElena CzeizlerRiitta VirtanenJuho RousuHarri LähdesmäkiMerja PenttiläJussi JänttiDominik MojzitaThis work describes the development and characterization of a modular synthetic expression system that provides a broad range of adjustable and predictable expression levels in S. cerevisiae. The system works as a fixed-gain transcription amplifier, where the input signal is transferred via a synthetic transcription factor (sTF) onto a synthetic promoter, containing a defined core promoter, generating a transcription output signal. The system activation is based on the bacterial LexA-DNA-binding domain, a set of modified, modular LexA-binding sites and a selection of transcription activation domains. We show both experimentally and computationally that the tuning of the system is achieved through the selection of three separate modules, each of which enables an adjustable output signal: 1) the transcription-activation domain of the sTF, 2) the binding-site modules in the output promoter, and 3) the core promoter modules which define the transcription initiation site in the output promoter. The system has a novel bidirectional architecture that enables generation of compact, yet versatile expression modules for multiple genes with highly diversified expression levels ranging from negligible to very strong using one synthetic transcription factor. In contrast to most existing modular gene expression regulation systems, the present system is independent from externally added compounds. Furthermore, the established system was minimally affected by the several tested growth conditions. These features suggest that it can be highly useful in large scale biotechnology applications.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4762949?pdf=render
spellingShingle Anssi Rantasalo
Elena Czeizler
Riitta Virtanen
Juho Rousu
Harri Lähdesmäki
Merja Penttilä
Jussi Jäntti
Dominik Mojzita
Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
PLoS ONE
title Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
title_full Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
title_fullStr Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
title_short Synthetic Transcription Amplifier System for Orthogonal Control of Gene Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
title_sort synthetic transcription amplifier system for orthogonal control of gene expression in saccharomyces cerevisiae
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4762949?pdf=render
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