On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
This paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage p...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-02-01
|
Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456 |
_version_ | 1797476730783399936 |
---|---|
author | Tan Nhat Nguyen Van Son Nguyen Hoai Giang Nguyen Lam Thanh Tu Trinh Van Chien Tien Hoa Nguyen |
author_facet | Tan Nhat Nguyen Van Son Nguyen Hoai Giang Nguyen Lam Thanh Tu Trinh Van Chien Tien Hoa Nguyen |
author_sort | Tan Nhat Nguyen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage probability (OP), the average rate, and the amount of fading (AoF) of the D2D networks in closed-form expressions under three distinct power allocation schemes, i.e., the path-loss-based, equal, and random allocation schemes. It is noted that the considered networks take into consideration the impact of the intra-D2D networks, the inter-interference from the cellular networks and background noise, thus involving many random variables and leading to a complicated mathematical framework. Moreover, we also reveal the behavior of the OP with respect to the transmit power based on the rigorous mathematical frameworks rather than the computer-based simulation results. The derived framework shows that increasing the transmit power is beneficial for the OP of the D2D users. Regarding the cellular networks, the coverage probability (Pcov) of the cellular users is computed in closed-form expression too. Monte Carlo simulations are given to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical frameworks. Our findings illustrate that the power allocation method based on prior path-loss information outperforms the other methods in the average sum rate. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:05:50Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-11e33ceadbe24190914006157fdcc46b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:05:50Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-11e33ceadbe24190914006157fdcc46b2023-11-23T21:59:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01224145610.3390/s22041456On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device CommunicationsTan Nhat Nguyen0Van Son Nguyen1Hoai Giang Nguyen2Lam Thanh Tu3Trinh Van Chien4Tien Hoa Nguyen5Communication and Signal Processing Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 756000, VietnamFaculty of Electronics Telecommunication & Information Technology, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamFaculty of Electronics Telecommunication & Information Technology, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamInstitute XLIM, University of Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, FranceInterdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg (SnT), 1855 Luxembourg, LuxembourgSchool of Electronics and Telecommunications, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamThis paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage probability (OP), the average rate, and the amount of fading (AoF) of the D2D networks in closed-form expressions under three distinct power allocation schemes, i.e., the path-loss-based, equal, and random allocation schemes. It is noted that the considered networks take into consideration the impact of the intra-D2D networks, the inter-interference from the cellular networks and background noise, thus involving many random variables and leading to a complicated mathematical framework. Moreover, we also reveal the behavior of the OP with respect to the transmit power based on the rigorous mathematical frameworks rather than the computer-based simulation results. The derived framework shows that increasing the transmit power is beneficial for the OP of the D2D users. Regarding the cellular networks, the coverage probability (Pcov) of the cellular users is computed in closed-form expression too. Monte Carlo simulations are given to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical frameworks. Our findings illustrate that the power allocation method based on prior path-loss information outperforms the other methods in the average sum rate.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456average rateamount of fadingdevice-to-deviceoutage probabilityperformance analysis |
spellingShingle | Tan Nhat Nguyen Van Son Nguyen Hoai Giang Nguyen Lam Thanh Tu Trinh Van Chien Tien Hoa Nguyen On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications Sensors average rate amount of fading device-to-device outage probability performance analysis |
title | On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications |
title_full | On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications |
title_fullStr | On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications |
title_full_unstemmed | On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications |
title_short | On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications |
title_sort | on the performance of underlay device to device communications |
topic | average rate amount of fading device-to-device outage probability performance analysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT tannhatnguyen ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications AT vansonnguyen ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications AT hoaigiangnguyen ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications AT lamthanhtu ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications AT trinhvanchien ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications AT tienhoanguyen ontheperformanceofunderlaydevicetodevicecommunications |