On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications

This paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage p...

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Main Authors: Tan Nhat Nguyen, Van Son Nguyen, Hoai Giang Nguyen, Lam Thanh Tu, Trinh Van Chien, Tien Hoa Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456
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author Tan Nhat Nguyen
Van Son Nguyen
Hoai Giang Nguyen
Lam Thanh Tu
Trinh Van Chien
Tien Hoa Nguyen
author_facet Tan Nhat Nguyen
Van Son Nguyen
Hoai Giang Nguyen
Lam Thanh Tu
Trinh Van Chien
Tien Hoa Nguyen
author_sort Tan Nhat Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage probability (OP), the average rate, and the amount of fading (AoF) of the D2D networks in closed-form expressions under three distinct power allocation schemes, i.e., the path-loss-based, equal, and random allocation schemes. It is noted that the considered networks take into consideration the impact of the intra-D2D networks, the inter-interference from the cellular networks and background noise, thus involving many random variables and leading to a complicated mathematical framework. Moreover, we also reveal the behavior of the OP with respect to the transmit power based on the rigorous mathematical frameworks rather than the computer-based simulation results. The derived framework shows that increasing the transmit power is beneficial for the OP of the D2D users. Regarding the cellular networks, the coverage probability (Pcov) of the cellular users is computed in closed-form expression too. Monte Carlo simulations are given to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical frameworks. Our findings illustrate that the power allocation method based on prior path-loss information outperforms the other methods in the average sum rate.
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spelling doaj.art-11e33ceadbe24190914006157fdcc46b2023-11-23T21:59:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01224145610.3390/s22041456On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device CommunicationsTan Nhat Nguyen0Van Son Nguyen1Hoai Giang Nguyen2Lam Thanh Tu3Trinh Van Chien4Tien Hoa Nguyen5Communication and Signal Processing Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 756000, VietnamFaculty of Electronics Telecommunication & Information Technology, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamFaculty of Electronics Telecommunication & Information Technology, Hanoi Open University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamInstitute XLIM, University of Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, FranceInterdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg (SnT), 1855 Luxembourg, LuxembourgSchool of Electronics and Telecommunications, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamThis paper comprehensively investigates the performance of the D2D underlaying cellular networks where D2D communications are operated concurrently with cellular networks provided that the aggregate interference measured on licensed users is strictly guaranteed. In particular, we derive the outage probability (OP), the average rate, and the amount of fading (AoF) of the D2D networks in closed-form expressions under three distinct power allocation schemes, i.e., the path-loss-based, equal, and random allocation schemes. It is noted that the considered networks take into consideration the impact of the intra-D2D networks, the inter-interference from the cellular networks and background noise, thus involving many random variables and leading to a complicated mathematical framework. Moreover, we also reveal the behavior of the OP with respect to the transmit power based on the rigorous mathematical frameworks rather than the computer-based simulation results. The derived framework shows that increasing the transmit power is beneficial for the OP of the D2D users. Regarding the cellular networks, the coverage probability (Pcov) of the cellular users is computed in closed-form expression too. Monte Carlo simulations are given to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical frameworks. Our findings illustrate that the power allocation method based on prior path-loss information outperforms the other methods in the average sum rate.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456average rateamount of fadingdevice-to-deviceoutage probabilityperformance analysis
spellingShingle Tan Nhat Nguyen
Van Son Nguyen
Hoai Giang Nguyen
Lam Thanh Tu
Trinh Van Chien
Tien Hoa Nguyen
On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
Sensors
average rate
amount of fading
device-to-device
outage probability
performance analysis
title On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
title_full On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
title_fullStr On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
title_full_unstemmed On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
title_short On the Performance of Underlay Device-to-Device Communications
title_sort on the performance of underlay device to device communications
topic average rate
amount of fading
device-to-device
outage probability
performance analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1456
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