Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion

Converting and storing solar energy directly as chemical energy through photoelectrochemical devices are promising strategies to replace fossil fuels. Metal oxides are commonly used as photoanode materials, but they still encounter challenges such as limited light absorption, inefficient charge sepa...

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Main Authors: Jie Ouyang, Qi-Chao Lu, Sheng Shen, Shuang-Feng Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1919
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author Jie Ouyang
Qi-Chao Lu
Sheng Shen
Shuang-Feng Yin
author_facet Jie Ouyang
Qi-Chao Lu
Sheng Shen
Shuang-Feng Yin
author_sort Jie Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description Converting and storing solar energy directly as chemical energy through photoelectrochemical devices are promising strategies to replace fossil fuels. Metal oxides are commonly used as photoanode materials, but they still encounter challenges such as limited light absorption, inefficient charge separation, sluggish surface reactions, and insufficient stability. The regulation of surface oxygen species on metal oxide photoanodes has emerged as a critical strategy to modulate molecular and charge dynamics at the reaction interface. However, the precise role of surface oxygen species in metal oxide photoanodes remains ambiguous. The review focuses on elucidating the formation and regulation mechanisms of various surface oxygen species in metal oxides, their advantages and disadvantages in photoelectrochemical reactions, and the characterization methods employed to investigate them. Additionally, the article discusses emerging opportunities and potential hurdles in the regulation of surface oxygen species. By shedding light on the significance of surface oxygen species, this review aims to advance our understanding of their impact on metal oxide photoanodes, paving the way for the design of more efficient and stable photoelectrochemical devices.
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spelling doaj.art-11e705c4042f4dc49333ed19ef8700382023-11-18T17:11:20ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-06-011313191910.3390/nano13131919Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy ConversionJie Ouyang0Qi-Chao Lu1Sheng Shen2Shuang-Feng Yin3State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaConverting and storing solar energy directly as chemical energy through photoelectrochemical devices are promising strategies to replace fossil fuels. Metal oxides are commonly used as photoanode materials, but they still encounter challenges such as limited light absorption, inefficient charge separation, sluggish surface reactions, and insufficient stability. The regulation of surface oxygen species on metal oxide photoanodes has emerged as a critical strategy to modulate molecular and charge dynamics at the reaction interface. However, the precise role of surface oxygen species in metal oxide photoanodes remains ambiguous. The review focuses on elucidating the formation and regulation mechanisms of various surface oxygen species in metal oxides, their advantages and disadvantages in photoelectrochemical reactions, and the characterization methods employed to investigate them. Additionally, the article discusses emerging opportunities and potential hurdles in the regulation of surface oxygen species. By shedding light on the significance of surface oxygen species, this review aims to advance our understanding of their impact on metal oxide photoanodes, paving the way for the design of more efficient and stable photoelectrochemical devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1919photoanodemetal oxidesurface oxygen speciessolar energy conversion
spellingShingle Jie Ouyang
Qi-Chao Lu
Sheng Shen
Shuang-Feng Yin
Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
Nanomaterials
photoanode
metal oxide
surface oxygen species
solar energy conversion
title Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
title_full Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
title_fullStr Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
title_full_unstemmed Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
title_short Surface Oxygen Species in Metal Oxide Photoanodes for Solar Energy Conversion
title_sort surface oxygen species in metal oxide photoanodes for solar energy conversion
topic photoanode
metal oxide
surface oxygen species
solar energy conversion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/13/1919
work_keys_str_mv AT jieouyang surfaceoxygenspeciesinmetaloxidephotoanodesforsolarenergyconversion
AT qichaolu surfaceoxygenspeciesinmetaloxidephotoanodesforsolarenergyconversion
AT shengshen surfaceoxygenspeciesinmetaloxidephotoanodesforsolarenergyconversion
AT shuangfengyin surfaceoxygenspeciesinmetaloxidephotoanodesforsolarenergyconversion