Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence

The genus Markiana was until recently recognized as incertae sedis in the family Characidae, even though alternative placements for this genus have been advanced since its original description. More recently, it was hypothesized that Markiana nigripinnis is part of a clade informally named the Astya...

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Main Authors: Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Irani Quagio-Grassiotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200015&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva
Ricardo C. Benine
Irani Quagio-Grassiotto
author_facet Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva
Ricardo C. Benine
Irani Quagio-Grassiotto
author_sort Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva
collection DOAJ
description The genus Markiana was until recently recognized as incertae sedis in the family Characidae, even though alternative placements for this genus have been advanced since its original description. More recently, it was hypothesized that Markiana nigripinnis is part of a clade informally named the Astyanax clade, indicating the putative close relationship of Markiana with the genus Astyanax. Examination of sperm ultrastructure of representatives of Astyanax and M. nigripinnis shows no evidence for this hypothesized close relationship. Rather, the spermatozoa of M. nigripinnis share characters found in spermatozoa of the non-inseminating members of the subfamily Stevardiinae, such as an angle of nuclear rotation equal to 85º resulting in a lateral position of the double nuclear fossa and flagellum. As with the non-inseminating Stevardiinae, sperm nuclei are also slightly elongate toward the flagellum, the proximal centriole is partially inside the nuclear fossa and anterior and oblique to the distal centriole, and the midpiece is short and strongly asymmetric. Additionally, M. nigripinnis shares with the other members of the Stevardiinae the presence of only four teeth in the inner row of the premaxillary and a short triangular ectopterygoid, which is never more than twice the length of the palatine.
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spelling doaj.art-11e77c7edc094cf1a829c2b2125155112022-12-22T02:19:18ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02249237137610.1590/S1679-62252011005000020S1679-62252011000200015Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidenceClarianna Martins Baicere-Silva0Ricardo C. Benine1Irani Quagio-Grassiotto2Universidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaThe genus Markiana was until recently recognized as incertae sedis in the family Characidae, even though alternative placements for this genus have been advanced since its original description. More recently, it was hypothesized that Markiana nigripinnis is part of a clade informally named the Astyanax clade, indicating the putative close relationship of Markiana with the genus Astyanax. Examination of sperm ultrastructure of representatives of Astyanax and M. nigripinnis shows no evidence for this hypothesized close relationship. Rather, the spermatozoa of M. nigripinnis share characters found in spermatozoa of the non-inseminating members of the subfamily Stevardiinae, such as an angle of nuclear rotation equal to 85º resulting in a lateral position of the double nuclear fossa and flagellum. As with the non-inseminating Stevardiinae, sperm nuclei are also slightly elongate toward the flagellum, the proximal centriole is partially inside the nuclear fossa and anterior and oblique to the distal centriole, and the midpiece is short and strongly asymmetric. Additionally, M. nigripinnis shares with the other members of the Stevardiinae the presence of only four teeth in the inner row of the premaxillary and a short triangular ectopterygoid, which is never more than twice the length of the palatine.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200015&lng=en&tlng=enAstyanax cladeClade ASpermiogenesisSpermatozoa ultrastructure
spellingShingle Clarianna Martins Baicere-Silva
Ricardo C. Benine
Irani Quagio-Grassiotto
Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
Neotropical Ichthyology
Astyanax clade
Clade A
Spermiogenesis
Spermatozoa ultrastructure
title Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
title_full Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
title_fullStr Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
title_full_unstemmed Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
title_short Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) as a putative member of the subfamily Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae): spermatic evidence
title_sort markiana nigripinnis perugia 1891 as a putative member of the subfamily stevardiinae characiformes characidae spermatic evidence
topic Astyanax clade
Clade A
Spermiogenesis
Spermatozoa ultrastructure
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200015&lng=en&tlng=en
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