Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation
Quantum computation, as part of the broader field of quantum information, represents an assembly of concepts and techniques that concern the nature and processing of information based on quantum mechanics. Quantum computation utilizes unique resources such as quantum superposition and quantum entang...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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《中国工程科学》杂志社
2022-12-01
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| Series: | 中国工程科学 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.016 |
| _version_ | 1797656163092791296 |
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| author | Li Xiaowei Fu Xiang Yan Fei Zhong Youpeng Lu Chaoyang Zhang Junhua He Yu Yu Shi Lu Dawei Xin Tao Chen Jilei Lin Benchuan Zhang Zhensheng Liu Song Chen Yuanzhen Yu Dapeng |
| author_facet | Li Xiaowei Fu Xiang Yan Fei Zhong Youpeng Lu Chaoyang Zhang Junhua He Yu Yu Shi Lu Dawei Xin Tao Chen Jilei Lin Benchuan Zhang Zhensheng Liu Song Chen Yuanzhen Yu Dapeng |
| author_sort | Li Xiaowei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Quantum computation, as part of the broader field of quantum information, represents an assembly of concepts and techniques that concern the nature and processing of information based on quantum mechanics. Quantum computation utilizes unique resources such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement to encode and process information and has been proved to be dominantly advantageous over classical computation on certain important scientific and engineering problems. Potential applications of quantum computation are expected to influence future information technology and many other related fields deeply and significantly. In this article, we briefly review the history of quantum computation, including how its fundamental ideas and concepts came into being and the development of its significant theories and algorithms. We also discuss the status and outlook of several representative technical routes in this field, including superconducting quantum computation, distributed superconducting quantum computation, photonic quantum computation, trapped-ion quantum computation, silicon-based quantum computation, as well as other systems. Furthermore, by analyzing certain common issues faced by all routes, we propose some thoughts and suggestions for future development of quantum computation in China. We particularly emphasize the following: reinforcement of strategic planning at a national level, establishment of a research team of high caliber, and boost of relevant fundamental research and development of core techniques and critical instruments.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:25:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-11ed89c2c8a9499893533e9e3e9f8c4a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2096-0034 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:25:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | 《中国工程科学》杂志社 |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 中国工程科学 |
| spelling | doaj.art-11ed89c2c8a9499893533e9e3e9f8c4a2023-10-19T02:58:07Zzho《中国工程科学》杂志社中国工程科学2096-00342022-12-0124413314410.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.016Current Status and Future Development of Quantum ComputationLi Xiaowei 0 Fu Xiang 1 Yan Fei 2 Zhong Youpeng 3 Lu Chaoyang 4 Zhang Junhua 5 He Yu 6 Yu Shi 7 Lu Dawei 8 Xin Tao 9 Chen Jilei 10 Lin Benchuan 11 Zhang Zhensheng 12 Liu Song 13 Chen Yuanzhen 14 Yu Dapeng 15 Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; International Quantum Academy Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, Guangdong, China ; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China ; Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China Quantum computation, as part of the broader field of quantum information, represents an assembly of concepts and techniques that concern the nature and processing of information based on quantum mechanics. Quantum computation utilizes unique resources such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement to encode and process information and has been proved to be dominantly advantageous over classical computation on certain important scientific and engineering problems. Potential applications of quantum computation are expected to influence future information technology and many other related fields deeply and significantly. In this article, we briefly review the history of quantum computation, including how its fundamental ideas and concepts came into being and the development of its significant theories and algorithms. We also discuss the status and outlook of several representative technical routes in this field, including superconducting quantum computation, distributed superconducting quantum computation, photonic quantum computation, trapped-ion quantum computation, silicon-based quantum computation, as well as other systems. Furthermore, by analyzing certain common issues faced by all routes, we propose some thoughts and suggestions for future development of quantum computation in China. We particularly emphasize the following: reinforcement of strategic planning at a national level, establishment of a research team of high caliber, and boost of relevant fundamental research and development of core techniques and critical instruments. http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.016quantum computation, quantum algorithm, control system of quantum computation, quantum software, superconducting quantum computation, distributed quantum computation, trapped-ion quantum computation, silicon-based quantum computation, photonic quantum computation, neutral atom quantum computation, nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond, nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation, quantum computation with spin wave, topological quantum computation |
| spellingShingle | Li Xiaowei Fu Xiang Yan Fei Zhong Youpeng Lu Chaoyang Zhang Junhua He Yu Yu Shi Lu Dawei Xin Tao Chen Jilei Lin Benchuan Zhang Zhensheng Liu Song Chen Yuanzhen Yu Dapeng Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation 中国工程科学 quantum computation, quantum algorithm, control system of quantum computation, quantum software, superconducting quantum computation, distributed quantum computation, trapped-ion quantum computation, silicon-based quantum computation, photonic quantum computation, neutral atom quantum computation, nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond, nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation, quantum computation with spin wave, topological quantum computation |
| title | Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation |
| title_full | Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation |
| title_fullStr | Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation |
| title_short | Current Status and Future Development of Quantum Computation |
| title_sort | current status and future development of quantum computation |
| topic | quantum computation, quantum algorithm, control system of quantum computation, quantum software, superconducting quantum computation, distributed quantum computation, trapped-ion quantum computation, silicon-based quantum computation, photonic quantum computation, neutral atom quantum computation, nitrogen-vacancy color center in diamond, nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation, quantum computation with spin wave, topological quantum computation |
| url | http://www.engineering.org.cn/en/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.016 |
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