Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy

Abstract Background The use of Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) has great potential in healthcare service improvement, but a limited use. This paper presents an empirical case of PREMs innovation in Italy, to foster patient data use up to the ward level, by keeping strengths and addressi...

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Main Authors: Sabina De Rosis, Domenico Cerasuolo, Sabina Nuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-04-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05099-4
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author Sabina De Rosis
Domenico Cerasuolo
Sabina Nuti
author_facet Sabina De Rosis
Domenico Cerasuolo
Sabina Nuti
author_sort Sabina De Rosis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The use of Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) has great potential in healthcare service improvement, but a limited use. This paper presents an empirical case of PREMs innovation in Italy, to foster patient data use up to the ward level, by keeping strengths and addressing weaknesses of previous PREMs survey experiences. The paper reports key lessons learned in this ongoing experience of action research, directly involving practitioners. Methods The aim of this paper is to present the results of an ongoing action research, encompassing the innovation of PREMs collection, reporting and use, currently adopted by 21 hospitals of two Italian regions. The continuous and systematic PREMs collection has been implemented between 2017 and 2019 and includes: a continuous web-based administration, using web-services; an augmented and positive questionnaire matching standard closed-ended questions with narrative sections; the inclusion and benchmarking of patient data within a shared performance evaluation system; public disclosure of aggregated anonymized data; a multi-level and real-time web-platform for reporting PREMs to professionals. The action research was carried out with practitioners in a real-life and complex context. The authors used multiple data sources and methods: observations, feedback of practitioners, collected during several workshops and meetings, and analysis of preliminary data on the survey implementation. Results A continuous and systematic PREMs observatory was developed and adopted in two Italian regions. PREMs participation and response rates tend to increase over time, reaching stable percentages after the first months. Narrative feedback provide a ‘positive narration’ of episodes and behaviours that made the difference to patients and can inform quality improvement actions. Real-time reporting of quantitative and qualitative data is enabling a gratifying process of service improvement and people management at all the hospitals’ levels. Conclusions The PREMs presented in this paper has been recognized by healthcare professionals and managers as a strategic and positive tool for improving an actual use of PREMs at system and ward levels, by measuring and highlighting positive deviances, such as compassionate behaviours.
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spelling doaj.art-11ee89fe9c53478badf9cd9639ee8b012022-12-22T00:09:04ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632020-04-0120111710.1186/s12913-020-05099-4Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in ItalySabina De Rosis0Domenico Cerasuolo1Sabina Nuti2Management and Healthcare Laboratory (MeS), Institute of Management and EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant’AnnaManagement and Healthcare Laboratory (MeS), Institute of Management and EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant’AnnaManagement and Healthcare Laboratory (MeS), Institute of Management and EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant’AnnaAbstract Background The use of Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) has great potential in healthcare service improvement, but a limited use. This paper presents an empirical case of PREMs innovation in Italy, to foster patient data use up to the ward level, by keeping strengths and addressing weaknesses of previous PREMs survey experiences. The paper reports key lessons learned in this ongoing experience of action research, directly involving practitioners. Methods The aim of this paper is to present the results of an ongoing action research, encompassing the innovation of PREMs collection, reporting and use, currently adopted by 21 hospitals of two Italian regions. The continuous and systematic PREMs collection has been implemented between 2017 and 2019 and includes: a continuous web-based administration, using web-services; an augmented and positive questionnaire matching standard closed-ended questions with narrative sections; the inclusion and benchmarking of patient data within a shared performance evaluation system; public disclosure of aggregated anonymized data; a multi-level and real-time web-platform for reporting PREMs to professionals. The action research was carried out with practitioners in a real-life and complex context. The authors used multiple data sources and methods: observations, feedback of practitioners, collected during several workshops and meetings, and analysis of preliminary data on the survey implementation. Results A continuous and systematic PREMs observatory was developed and adopted in two Italian regions. PREMs participation and response rates tend to increase over time, reaching stable percentages after the first months. Narrative feedback provide a ‘positive narration’ of episodes and behaviours that made the difference to patients and can inform quality improvement actions. Real-time reporting of quantitative and qualitative data is enabling a gratifying process of service improvement and people management at all the hospitals’ levels. Conclusions The PREMs presented in this paper has been recognized by healthcare professionals and managers as a strategic and positive tool for improving an actual use of PREMs at system and ward levels, by measuring and highlighting positive deviances, such as compassionate behaviours.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05099-4
spellingShingle Sabina De Rosis
Domenico Cerasuolo
Sabina Nuti
Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
BMC Health Services Research
title Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
title_full Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
title_fullStr Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
title_short Using patient-reported measures to drive change in healthcare: the experience of the digital, continuous and systematic PREMs observatory in Italy
title_sort using patient reported measures to drive change in healthcare the experience of the digital continuous and systematic prems observatory in italy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05099-4
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