Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition

We have constructed thin films of organic–inorganic hybrid character by combining titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) and the nucleobases thymine, uracil or adenine using the molecular layer deposition (MLD) approach. Such materials have potential as bioactive coatings, and the bioactivity of these f...

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Main Authors: Leva Momtazi, Henrik H. Sønsteby, Ola Nilsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2019-02-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.39
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author Leva Momtazi
Henrik H. Sønsteby
Ola Nilsen
author_facet Leva Momtazi
Henrik H. Sønsteby
Ola Nilsen
author_sort Leva Momtazi
collection DOAJ
description We have constructed thin films of organic–inorganic hybrid character by combining titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) and the nucleobases thymine, uracil or adenine using the molecular layer deposition (MLD) approach. Such materials have potential as bioactive coatings, and the bioactivity of these films is described in our recent work [Momtazi, L.; Dartt, D. A.; Nilsen, O.; Eidet, J. R. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A 2018, 106, 3090–3098. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.36499]. The growth was followed by in situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements and all systems exhibited atomic layer deposition (ALD) type of growth. The adenine system has an ALD temperature window between 250 and 300 °C, while an overall reduction in growth rate with increasing temperature was observed for the uracil and thymine systems. The bonding modes of the films have been further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, confirming the hybrid nature of the as-deposited films with an amorphous structure where partial inclusion of the TTIP molecule occurs during growth. The films are highly hydrophilic, while the nucleobases do leach in water providing an amorphous structure mainly of TiO2 with reduced density and index of refraction.
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spelling doaj.art-11f2216a64984be0a1b01e7d840db4902022-12-22T03:33:53ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862019-02-0110139941110.3762/bjnano.10.392190-4286-10-39Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer depositionLeva Momtazi0Henrik H. Sønsteby1Ola Nilsen2Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, NorwayCentre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, NorwayCentre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, NorwayWe have constructed thin films of organic–inorganic hybrid character by combining titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) and the nucleobases thymine, uracil or adenine using the molecular layer deposition (MLD) approach. Such materials have potential as bioactive coatings, and the bioactivity of these films is described in our recent work [Momtazi, L.; Dartt, D. A.; Nilsen, O.; Eidet, J. R. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A 2018, 106, 3090–3098. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.36499]. The growth was followed by in situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements and all systems exhibited atomic layer deposition (ALD) type of growth. The adenine system has an ALD temperature window between 250 and 300 °C, while an overall reduction in growth rate with increasing temperature was observed for the uracil and thymine systems. The bonding modes of the films have been further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, confirming the hybrid nature of the as-deposited films with an amorphous structure where partial inclusion of the TTIP molecule occurs during growth. The films are highly hydrophilic, while the nucleobases do leach in water providing an amorphous structure mainly of TiO2 with reduced density and index of refraction.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.39ALDbioactive materialshybrid materialsMLDnucleobases
spellingShingle Leva Momtazi
Henrik H. Sønsteby
Ola Nilsen
Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
ALD
bioactive materials
hybrid materials
MLD
nucleobases
title Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
title_full Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
title_fullStr Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
title_full_unstemmed Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
title_short Biocompatible organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
title_sort biocompatible organic inorganic hybrid materials based on nucleobases and titanium developed by molecular layer deposition
topic ALD
bioactive materials
hybrid materials
MLD
nucleobases
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.39
work_keys_str_mv AT levamomtazi biocompatibleorganicinorganichybridmaterialsbasedonnucleobasesandtitaniumdevelopedbymolecularlayerdeposition
AT henrikhsønsteby biocompatibleorganicinorganichybridmaterialsbasedonnucleobasesandtitaniumdevelopedbymolecularlayerdeposition
AT olanilsen biocompatibleorganicinorganichybridmaterialsbasedonnucleobasesandtitaniumdevelopedbymolecularlayerdeposition