Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Progress in agricultural productivity and sustainability hinges on strategic investments in technological research. Evolving technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Cloud Computing are propelling the agricultural sector...

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Main Authors: Sara Oleiro Araújo, Ricardo Silva Peres, José Cochicho Ramalho, Fernando Lidon, José Barata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2976
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author Sara Oleiro Araújo
Ricardo Silva Peres
José Cochicho Ramalho
Fernando Lidon
José Barata
author_facet Sara Oleiro Araújo
Ricardo Silva Peres
José Cochicho Ramalho
Fernando Lidon
José Barata
author_sort Sara Oleiro Araújo
collection DOAJ
description Progress in agricultural productivity and sustainability hinges on strategic investments in technological research. Evolving technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Cloud Computing are propelling the agricultural sector towards the transformative Agriculture 4.0 paradigm. The present systematic literature review employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to explore the usage of Machine Learning in agriculture. The study investigates the foremost applications of Machine Learning, including crop, water, soil, and animal management, revealing its important role in revolutionising traditional agricultural practices. Furthermore, it assesses the substantial impacts and outcomes of Machine Learning adoption and highlights some challenges associated with its integration in agricultural systems. This review not only provides valuable insights into the current landscape of Machine Learning applications in agriculture, but it also outlines promising directions for future research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.
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spelling doaj.art-11f6ee75667a424592098acc562c8cba2023-12-22T13:46:31ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-12-011312297610.3390/agronomy13122976Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesSara Oleiro Araújo0Ricardo Silva Peres1José Cochicho Ramalho2Fernando Lidon3José Barata4UNINOVA—Centre of Technology and Systems (CTS), FCT Campus, Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNINOVA—Centre of Technology and Systems (CTS), FCT Campus, Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalGeoBioSciences, GeoTechnologies and GeoEngineering Unit (GeoBiotec), School of Sciences and Technology (NOVA-SST), 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalEarth Sciences Department (DCT), School of Sciences and Technology (NOVA-SST), NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalUNINOVA—Centre of Technology and Systems (CTS), FCT Campus, Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalProgress in agricultural productivity and sustainability hinges on strategic investments in technological research. Evolving technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Cloud Computing are propelling the agricultural sector towards the transformative Agriculture 4.0 paradigm. The present systematic literature review employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to explore the usage of Machine Learning in agriculture. The study investigates the foremost applications of Machine Learning, including crop, water, soil, and animal management, revealing its important role in revolutionising traditional agricultural practices. Furthermore, it assesses the substantial impacts and outcomes of Machine Learning adoption and highlights some challenges associated with its integration in agricultural systems. This review not only provides valuable insights into the current landscape of Machine Learning applications in agriculture, but it also outlines promising directions for future research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2976Agriculture 4.0machine learningPRISMAsystematic reviews and meta analytics
spellingShingle Sara Oleiro Araújo
Ricardo Silva Peres
José Cochicho Ramalho
Fernando Lidon
José Barata
Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Agronomy
Agriculture 4.0
machine learning
PRISMA
systematic reviews and meta analytics
title Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_short Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_sort machine learning applications in agriculture current trends challenges and future perspectives
topic Agriculture 4.0
machine learning
PRISMA
systematic reviews and meta analytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/12/2976
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