Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption

Alcohol use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is associated with diverse risks to infant health. As there is no known safe threshold of alcohol consumption, official guidelines advocate a precautionary approach and advise pregnant and breastfeeding women to abstain. Sociological research has shown...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raphaël Hammer, Solène Gouilhers, Irina Radu, Jessica Pehlke-Milde, Yvonne Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001147
_version_ 1811178102413328384
author Raphaël Hammer
Solène Gouilhers
Irina Radu
Jessica Pehlke-Milde
Yvonne Meyer
author_facet Raphaël Hammer
Solène Gouilhers
Irina Radu
Jessica Pehlke-Milde
Yvonne Meyer
author_sort Raphaël Hammer
collection DOAJ
description Alcohol use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is associated with diverse risks to infant health. As there is no known safe threshold of alcohol consumption, official guidelines advocate a precautionary approach and advise pregnant and breastfeeding women to abstain. Sociological research has shown that women's occasional drinking during pregnancy involves complex responses to risk messages and health recommendations. However, research on women's views on alcohol consumption during breastfeeding is mostly non-existent. Moreover, how and whether women's understandings of the risk change from one period to the next has not been investigated. Based on longitudinal qualitative interviews, this article aims to understand how women make sense of the risk of alcohol consumption from pregnancy to breastfeeding. Using thematic data analysis, we identify three key conceptualisations of alcohol use as a risk. The first one relates to risk discourses emphasising scientific uncertainty about low alcohol consumption, strict abstinence as shaped by discourse on “good motherhood” and representation of the pregnant body as permeable. The second conceptualisation focuses on the risk as manageable and refers to strategies for controlling consequences of occasional drinking and to representation of woman's body as a filter. The third conceptualisation highlights individuation as the way women regard their foetus or infant as a vulnerable and concrete being. By examining the continuity and change of women's views of the issue of alcohol consumption, this article addresses the transition to motherhood through the lens of the risk issue and contributes to the understanding of risk perception over time.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T06:13:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-11fac31b0d5d452784ab53c3ddaea3c2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-3215
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T06:13:45Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
spelling doaj.art-11fac31b0d5d452784ab53c3ddaea3c22022-12-22T04:41:08ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152022-12-012100152Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumptionRaphaël Hammer0Solène Gouilhers1Irina Radu2Jessica Pehlke-Milde3Yvonne Meyer4School of Health Sciences (Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud - HESAV), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 21, avenue de Beaumont, CH, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland; Corresponding author.School of Health Sciences (Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud - HESAV), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 21, avenue de Beaumont, CH, 1011, Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 9, Katharina-Sulzer Platz, CH, 8400, Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 9, Katharina-Sulzer Platz, CH, 8400, Winterthur, SwitzerlandSchool of Health Sciences (Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud - HESAV), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 21, avenue de Beaumont, CH, 1011, Lausanne, SwitzerlandAlcohol use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is associated with diverse risks to infant health. As there is no known safe threshold of alcohol consumption, official guidelines advocate a precautionary approach and advise pregnant and breastfeeding women to abstain. Sociological research has shown that women's occasional drinking during pregnancy involves complex responses to risk messages and health recommendations. However, research on women's views on alcohol consumption during breastfeeding is mostly non-existent. Moreover, how and whether women's understandings of the risk change from one period to the next has not been investigated. Based on longitudinal qualitative interviews, this article aims to understand how women make sense of the risk of alcohol consumption from pregnancy to breastfeeding. Using thematic data analysis, we identify three key conceptualisations of alcohol use as a risk. The first one relates to risk discourses emphasising scientific uncertainty about low alcohol consumption, strict abstinence as shaped by discourse on “good motherhood” and representation of the pregnant body as permeable. The second conceptualisation focuses on the risk as manageable and refers to strategies for controlling consequences of occasional drinking and to representation of woman's body as a filter. The third conceptualisation highlights individuation as the way women regard their foetus or infant as a vulnerable and concrete being. By examining the continuity and change of women's views of the issue of alcohol consumption, this article addresses the transition to motherhood through the lens of the risk issue and contributes to the understanding of risk perception over time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001147PregnancyBreastfeedingAlcohol consumptionAlcohol abstinenceRisk perceptionMotherhood
spellingShingle Raphaël Hammer
Solène Gouilhers
Irina Radu
Jessica Pehlke-Milde
Yvonne Meyer
Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol abstinence
Risk perception
Motherhood
title Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
title_full Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
title_fullStr Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
title_short Uncertainty, manageability and individuation: A longitudinal qualitative study of women's conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding—the case of alcohol consumption
title_sort uncertainty manageability and individuation a longitudinal qualitative study of women s conceptualisations of risk from pregnancy to breastfeeding the case of alcohol consumption
topic Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol abstinence
Risk perception
Motherhood
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001147
work_keys_str_mv AT raphaelhammer uncertaintymanageabilityandindividuationalongitudinalqualitativestudyofwomensconceptualisationsofriskfrompregnancytobreastfeedingthecaseofalcoholconsumption
AT solenegouilhers uncertaintymanageabilityandindividuationalongitudinalqualitativestudyofwomensconceptualisationsofriskfrompregnancytobreastfeedingthecaseofalcoholconsumption
AT irinaradu uncertaintymanageabilityandindividuationalongitudinalqualitativestudyofwomensconceptualisationsofriskfrompregnancytobreastfeedingthecaseofalcoholconsumption
AT jessicapehlkemilde uncertaintymanageabilityandindividuationalongitudinalqualitativestudyofwomensconceptualisationsofriskfrompregnancytobreastfeedingthecaseofalcoholconsumption
AT yvonnemeyer uncertaintymanageabilityandindividuationalongitudinalqualitativestudyofwomensconceptualisationsofriskfrompregnancytobreastfeedingthecaseofalcoholconsumption