Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research

Ocean acidification, climate change, and other environmental stressors threaten coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. New science reveals that these multiple stressors interact and may affect a multitude of physiological and ecological processes in complex ways. The interactio...

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Main Authors: Linwood Hagan Pendleton, Ove eHoegh-Guldberg, Chris eLangdon, Adrien eComte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00036/full
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author Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Chris eLangdon
Adrien eComte
author_facet Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Chris eLangdon
Adrien eComte
author_sort Linwood Hagan Pendleton
collection DOAJ
description Ocean acidification, climate change, and other environmental stressors threaten coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. New science reveals that these multiple stressors interact and may affect a multitude of physiological and ecological processes in complex ways. The interaction of multiple stressors and ecological complexity may mean that the negative effects on coral reef ecosystems will happen sooner and be more severe than previously thought. Yet, most research on the effects of global change on coral reefs focus on one or few stressors and pathways or outcomes (e.g. bleaching). Based on a critical review of the literature, we call for a regionally targeted strategy of mesocosm-level research that addresses this complexity and provides more realistic projections about coral reef impacts in the face of global environmental change. We believe similar approaches are needed for other ecosystems that face global environmental change.
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spelling doaj.art-11fdd599fd4e4d619e00f2143252b7c42022-12-22T03:55:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452016-03-01310.3389/fmars.2016.00036171077Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef ResearchLinwood Hagan Pendleton0Linwood Hagan Pendleton1Ove eHoegh-Guldberg2Ove eHoegh-Guldberg3Chris eLangdon4Adrien eComte5LABEXMER, IUEM, University of BrestDuke UniversityUniversity of QueenslandAustralian Research Council Centre for Excellence in Coral Reef StudiesUniversity of MiamiLABEXMER, IUEM, University of BrestOcean acidification, climate change, and other environmental stressors threaten coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend upon them. New science reveals that these multiple stressors interact and may affect a multitude of physiological and ecological processes in complex ways. The interaction of multiple stressors and ecological complexity may mean that the negative effects on coral reef ecosystems will happen sooner and be more severe than previously thought. Yet, most research on the effects of global change on coral reefs focus on one or few stressors and pathways or outcomes (e.g. bleaching). Based on a critical review of the literature, we call for a regionally targeted strategy of mesocosm-level research that addresses this complexity and provides more realistic projections about coral reef impacts in the face of global environmental change. We believe similar approaches are needed for other ecosystems that face global environmental change.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00036/fullClimate Changeocean acidificationcoral reefsmultiple stressorsmesocosm-level research
spellingShingle Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Linwood Hagan Pendleton
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Ove eHoegh-Guldberg
Chris eLangdon
Adrien eComte
Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
Frontiers in Marine Science
Climate Change
ocean acidification
coral reefs
multiple stressors
mesocosm-level research
title Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
title_full Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
title_fullStr Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
title_short Multiple Stressors and Ecological Complexity Require A New Approach to Coral Reef Research
title_sort multiple stressors and ecological complexity require a new approach to coral reef research
topic Climate Change
ocean acidification
coral reefs
multiple stressors
mesocosm-level research
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2016.00036/full
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