Central-to-Helical-to-Axial Chirality Transfer in Chiroptical Sensing with Ferrocene Chromophore

The effect of attaching the achiral, cyclic 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Ac6c) directly to the aminoferrocene unit (Ac6c−NH−Fc) appears to be a promising route for the development of a new chiroptical sensor based on a ferrocene chromophore. Three new compounds (Boc−AA−Ac6c−NH−Fc; AA = L-Ala,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marko Nuskol, Petar Šutalo, Monika Kovačević, Ivan Kodrin, Mojca Čakić Semenčić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/6/225
Description
Summary:The effect of attaching the achiral, cyclic 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Ac6c) directly to the aminoferrocene unit (Ac6c−NH−Fc) appears to be a promising route for the development of a new chiroptical sensor based on a ferrocene chromophore. Three new compounds (Boc−AA−Ac6c−NH−Fc; AA = L-Ala, L-Val, L-Phe) were synthesized, spectroscopically characterized (IR, NMR, CD), and conformationally analyzed (DFT). The chiral information was transferred from the L-amino acid to the ferrocene chromophore by the predominant formation of <i>P</i>-helical structures with ten-membered hydrogen-bonded rings (β-turns). The perturbation of the ferrocene chromophore and the appearance of the negative CD signal near 470 nm originates from a relative orientation of the directly linked amide and cyclopentadienyl planes, described by the dihedral angle <i>χ</i>. The sterically demanding Ac6c amino acid makes <i>trans</i>-like configurations more favorable and thus restricts the dihedral angle <i>χ</i>, which then leads to the appearance of the negative peak near 470 nm in the CD curve.
ISSN:2304-6740