Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan

Pekalongan City is known as the batik city. Thus it has the city branding as "Pekalongan World's City of Batik." This branding is a result of people’s daily activity related to batik. Pekalongan has 860 batik industries in 2013 and have the specialization in the production activities...

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Main Authors: Aulia Dwi Zulhida, Ragil Haryanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2016-08-01
Series:Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/771
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author Aulia Dwi Zulhida
Ragil Haryanto
author_facet Aulia Dwi Zulhida
Ragil Haryanto
author_sort Aulia Dwi Zulhida
collection DOAJ
description Pekalongan City is known as the batik city. Thus it has the city branding as "Pekalongan World's City of Batik." This branding is a result of people’s daily activity related to batik. Pekalongan has 860 batik industries in 2013 and have the specialization in the production activities and subcontracting partnerships. Most of the batik industries do not do the production process entirely by themselves, but by joining to the other industries with a particular specialization. This study aims to determine the specialization of production activities and subcontracting partnership in Pekalongan batik cluster. The results of this study show that there is a majority of ‘batik cap’ industries that is equal to 82% of the total industries in Pekalongan. The specializations consist of making the batik, convection, and making of the canting. These specializations are geographically grouped into a center due to the endowment factors such as labors, land, and infrastructures. Specialization of production activities also leads to partnership subcontracting in the batik cluster, which is known by a factor of specialty subcontracting. The subcontracting partnership gives negative and positive impacts, such as the reliance between the subcontractor and the principal, efficiency of production factors, and cost efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-11ff03e3d497409a9364c313ed25caf22022-12-22T02:34:09ZengDiponegoro UniversityJurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan2338-16042407-87512016-08-01429511010.14710/jwl.4.2.95-110608Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota PekalonganAulia Dwi Zulhida0Ragil Haryanto1PT. Krinotek Kon, PontianakDepartemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, SemarangPekalongan City is known as the batik city. Thus it has the city branding as "Pekalongan World's City of Batik." This branding is a result of people’s daily activity related to batik. Pekalongan has 860 batik industries in 2013 and have the specialization in the production activities and subcontracting partnerships. Most of the batik industries do not do the production process entirely by themselves, but by joining to the other industries with a particular specialization. This study aims to determine the specialization of production activities and subcontracting partnership in Pekalongan batik cluster. The results of this study show that there is a majority of ‘batik cap’ industries that is equal to 82% of the total industries in Pekalongan. The specializations consist of making the batik, convection, and making of the canting. These specializations are geographically grouped into a center due to the endowment factors such as labors, land, and infrastructures. Specialization of production activities also leads to partnership subcontracting in the batik cluster, which is known by a factor of specialty subcontracting. The subcontracting partnership gives negative and positive impacts, such as the reliance between the subcontractor and the principal, efficiency of production factors, and cost efficiency.http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/771batik clusterPekalongan Cityspecializationsubcontracting partnership
spellingShingle Aulia Dwi Zulhida
Ragil Haryanto
Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
batik cluster
Pekalongan City
specialization
subcontracting partnership
title Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
title_full Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
title_fullStr Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
title_full_unstemmed Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
title_short Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan
title_sort spesialisasi kegiatan produksi dan kemitraan subkontrak pada klaster batik kota pekalongan
topic batik cluster
Pekalongan City
specialization
subcontracting partnership
url http://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/771
work_keys_str_mv AT auliadwizulhida spesialisasikegiatanproduksidankemitraansubkontrakpadaklasterbatikkotapekalongan
AT ragilharyanto spesialisasikegiatanproduksidankemitraansubkontrakpadaklasterbatikkotapekalongan