A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text

Recently, the need for digital communication has increased greatly. As a result, the Internet has become the most economical and speedy medium of communication today. Nevertheless, such accessible communication channels have a great chance of being exposed to security threats causing illegal informa...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Taha, Aya S. Hammad, Mazen M. Selim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157818302945
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author Ahmed Taha
Aya S. Hammad
Mazen M. Selim
author_facet Ahmed Taha
Aya S. Hammad
Mazen M. Selim
author_sort Ahmed Taha
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the need for digital communication has increased greatly. As a result, the Internet has become the most economical and speedy medium of communication today. Nevertheless, such accessible communication channels have a great chance of being exposed to security threats causing illegal information access. Steganography provides a type of data hiding method that disguises the presence of the secret messages in the media. In this paper, a steganography algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text is proposed. The new algorithm improves the length of the secret message that can be embedded in an Arabic text document without affecting its quality as much as possible. The proposed algorithm utilizes different characteristics and properties of Arabic language. It utilizes both the Arabic extension character (Kashida) and small space characters. Each existing Kashida can hide one bit and each existing space can hide three bits. The proposed algorithm was tested for different length stego-text messages. It provides superiority in achieving high capacity hiding ratio in comparison with the most related Kashida-based techniques and spaces-based techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-120858d80ec44c6fb25eddfc9aab7b6c2022-12-22T02:35:11ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782020-07-01326658665A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic textAhmed Taha0Aya S. Hammad1Mazen M. Selim2Corresponding author.; Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers & Informatics, Benha University, EgyptComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computers & Informatics, Benha University, EgyptComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computers & Informatics, Benha University, EgyptRecently, the need for digital communication has increased greatly. As a result, the Internet has become the most economical and speedy medium of communication today. Nevertheless, such accessible communication channels have a great chance of being exposed to security threats causing illegal information access. Steganography provides a type of data hiding method that disguises the presence of the secret messages in the media. In this paper, a steganography algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text is proposed. The new algorithm improves the length of the secret message that can be embedded in an Arabic text document without affecting its quality as much as possible. The proposed algorithm utilizes different characteristics and properties of Arabic language. It utilizes both the Arabic extension character (Kashida) and small space characters. Each existing Kashida can hide one bit and each existing space can hide three bits. The proposed algorithm was tested for different length stego-text messages. It provides superiority in achieving high capacity hiding ratio in comparison with the most related Kashida-based techniques and spaces-based techniques.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157818302945SteganographyInformation hidingKashidaArabic textThin spaceHair space
spellingShingle Ahmed Taha
Aya S. Hammad
Mazen M. Selim
A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Steganography
Information hiding
Kashida
Arabic text
Thin space
Hair space
title A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
title_full A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
title_fullStr A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
title_full_unstemmed A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
title_short A high capacity algorithm for information hiding in Arabic text
title_sort high capacity algorithm for information hiding in arabic text
topic Steganography
Information hiding
Kashida
Arabic text
Thin space
Hair space
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157818302945
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