Application of frass from black soldier fly larvae treatment of cattle dung in pulp and papermaking

Abstract Cattle dung treatments in Taiwan have developed a process called Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) treatment, which can digest cow dung and generate the frass (larvae drops), the residue fiber in cow dung. This study aims to assess frass for its potential in pulp and papermaking, considering...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao-Chen Sun, Yu-Hsun Lai, Jiann-Gwo Shyu, Yuan-Shing Perng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53496-0