Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?

Paraplegia is a well-defined state of complete motor deficit in lower limbs, regardless of sensory involvement. The cause of paraplegia usually guides treatment, however, some controversies remain about the time and benefits for spinal cord decompression in nontraumatic paraplegic patients, especial...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Giacomini, Roger Neves Mathias, Andrei Fernandes Joaquim, Mateus Dal Fabbro, Enrico Ghizoni, Helder Tedeschi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000400020&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Leonardo Giacomini
Roger Neves Mathias
Andrei Fernandes Joaquim
Mateus Dal Fabbro
Enrico Ghizoni
Helder Tedeschi
author_facet Leonardo Giacomini
Roger Neves Mathias
Andrei Fernandes Joaquim
Mateus Dal Fabbro
Enrico Ghizoni
Helder Tedeschi
author_sort Leonardo Giacomini
collection DOAJ
description Paraplegia is a well-defined state of complete motor deficit in lower limbs, regardless of sensory involvement. The cause of paraplegia usually guides treatment, however, some controversies remain about the time and benefits for spinal cord decompression in nontraumatic paraplegic patients, especially after 48 hours of the onset of paraplegia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the benefits of spinal cord decompression in such patients. We describe three patients with paraplegia secondary to non-traumatic spinal cord compression without sensory deficits, and who were surgically treated after more than 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. All patients, even those with paraplegia during more than 48 hours, had benefits from spinal cord decompression like recovery of gait ability. The duration of paraplegia, which influences prognosis, is not a contra-indication for surgery. The preservation of sensitivity in this group of patients should be considered as a positive prognostic factor when surgery is taken into account.
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spelling doaj.art-120ad5823b764af1a75e7a1c7aed4fb62022-12-21T18:50:31ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)1679-45082317-638510450851110.1590/S1679-45082012000400020S1679-45082012000400020Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?Leonardo Giacomini0Roger Neves Mathias1Andrei Fernandes Joaquim2Mateus Dal Fabbro3Enrico Ghizoni4Helder Tedeschi5Universidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUniversidade Estadual de CampinasParaplegia is a well-defined state of complete motor deficit in lower limbs, regardless of sensory involvement. The cause of paraplegia usually guides treatment, however, some controversies remain about the time and benefits for spinal cord decompression in nontraumatic paraplegic patients, especially after 48 hours of the onset of paraplegia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the benefits of spinal cord decompression in such patients. We describe three patients with paraplegia secondary to non-traumatic spinal cord compression without sensory deficits, and who were surgically treated after more than 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. All patients, even those with paraplegia during more than 48 hours, had benefits from spinal cord decompression like recovery of gait ability. The duration of paraplegia, which influences prognosis, is not a contra-indication for surgery. The preservation of sensitivity in this group of patients should be considered as a positive prognostic factor when surgery is taken into account.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000400020&lng=en&tlng=endecompressionparaplegiaspinal injuries
spellingShingle Leonardo Giacomini
Roger Neves Mathias
Andrei Fernandes Joaquim
Mateus Dal Fabbro
Enrico Ghizoni
Helder Tedeschi
Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
Einstein (São Paulo)
decompression
paraplegia
spinal injuries
title Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
title_full Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
title_fullStr Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
title_full_unstemmed Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
title_short Is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression?
title_sort is there a right time for surgery in paraplegic patients secondary to non traumatic spinal cord compression
topic decompression
paraplegia
spinal injuries
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000400020&lng=en&tlng=en
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