Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size

Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a type of ultrasound elastography with which the elastic properties of breast tissues can be quantitatively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of different regions of interest (ROI) and lesion size on the performance of SWE in differentia...

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Main Authors: Antonio Bulum, Gordana Ivanac, Eugen Divjak, Iva Biondić Špoljar, Martina Džoić Dominković, Kristina Bojanić, Marko Lucijanić, Boris Brkljačić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/1015
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author Antonio Bulum
Gordana Ivanac
Eugen Divjak
Iva Biondić Špoljar
Martina Džoić Dominković
Kristina Bojanić
Marko Lucijanić
Boris Brkljačić
author_facet Antonio Bulum
Gordana Ivanac
Eugen Divjak
Iva Biondić Špoljar
Martina Džoić Dominković
Kristina Bojanić
Marko Lucijanić
Boris Brkljačić
author_sort Antonio Bulum
collection DOAJ
description Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a type of ultrasound elastography with which the elastic properties of breast tissues can be quantitatively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of different regions of interest (ROI) and lesion size on the performance of SWE in differentiating malignant breast lesions. The study included 150 female patients with histopathologically confirmed malignant breast lesions. Minimal (E<sub>min</sub>), mean (E<sub>mean</sub>), maximal (E<sub>max</sub>) elastic modulus and elasticity ratio (e-ratio) values were measured using a circular ROI size of 2, 4 and 6 mm diameters and the lesions were divided into large (diameter ≥ 15 mm) and small (diameter < 15 mm). Highest E<sub>min</sub>, E<sub>mean</sub> and e-ratio values and lowest variability were observed when using the 2 mm ROI. E<sub>max</sub> values did not differ between different ROI sizes. Larger lesions had significantly higher E<sub>mean</sub> and E<sub>max</sub> values, but there was no difference in e-ratio values between lesions of different sizes. In conclusion, when measuring the E<sub>min</sub>, E<sub>mean</sub> and e-ratio of malignant breast lesions using SWE the smallest possible ROI size should be used regardless of lesion size. ROI size has no impact on E<sub>max</sub> values while lesion size has no impact on e-ratio values.
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spelling doaj.art-120bc22c5a334640b93259f069d514582023-11-21T22:27:45ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-06-01116101510.3390/diagnostics11061015Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion SizeAntonio Bulum0Gordana Ivanac1Eugen Divjak2Iva Biondić Špoljar3Martina Džoić Dominković4Kristina Bojanić5Marko Lucijanić6Boris Brkljačić7Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital Orašje, 3rd Street, 76270 Orašje, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Crkvena ul. 21, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 3, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaShear wave elastography (SWE) is a type of ultrasound elastography with which the elastic properties of breast tissues can be quantitatively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of different regions of interest (ROI) and lesion size on the performance of SWE in differentiating malignant breast lesions. The study included 150 female patients with histopathologically confirmed malignant breast lesions. Minimal (E<sub>min</sub>), mean (E<sub>mean</sub>), maximal (E<sub>max</sub>) elastic modulus and elasticity ratio (e-ratio) values were measured using a circular ROI size of 2, 4 and 6 mm diameters and the lesions were divided into large (diameter ≥ 15 mm) and small (diameter < 15 mm). Highest E<sub>min</sub>, E<sub>mean</sub> and e-ratio values and lowest variability were observed when using the 2 mm ROI. E<sub>max</sub> values did not differ between different ROI sizes. Larger lesions had significantly higher E<sub>mean</sub> and E<sub>max</sub> values, but there was no difference in e-ratio values between lesions of different sizes. In conclusion, when measuring the E<sub>min</sub>, E<sub>mean</sub> and e-ratio of malignant breast lesions using SWE the smallest possible ROI size should be used regardless of lesion size. ROI size has no impact on E<sub>max</sub> values while lesion size has no impact on e-ratio values.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/1015breastultrasoundelastographycancerimaging
spellingShingle Antonio Bulum
Gordana Ivanac
Eugen Divjak
Iva Biondić Špoljar
Martina Džoić Dominković
Kristina Bojanić
Marko Lucijanić
Boris Brkljačić
Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
Diagnostics
breast
ultrasound
elastography
cancer
imaging
title Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
title_full Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
title_fullStr Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
title_full_unstemmed Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
title_short Elastic Modulus and Elasticity Ratio of Malignant Breast Lesions with Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography: Variations with Different Region of Interest and Lesion Size
title_sort elastic modulus and elasticity ratio of malignant breast lesions with shear wave ultrasound elastography variations with different region of interest and lesion size
topic breast
ultrasound
elastography
cancer
imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/1015
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