Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators

The complex unsteady flow in cavities leads to the formation of large-scale disturbances in the shear layer. Natural closed-loop mechanisms provoke a dramatic increase in pressure pulsations and aerodynamic noise. This paper presents the experimental study of pressure fluctuations in closed-loop con...

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Main Author: Pavel N. Kazanskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/888
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author Pavel N. Kazanskii
author_facet Pavel N. Kazanskii
author_sort Pavel N. Kazanskii
collection DOAJ
description The complex unsteady flow in cavities leads to the formation of large-scale disturbances in the shear layer. Natural closed-loop mechanisms provoke a dramatic increase in pressure pulsations and aerodynamic noise. This paper presents the experimental study of pressure fluctuations in closed-loop control in rectangular cavities using plasma dielectric barrier discharge. The flow velocity was 37 m/s, and the Reynolds number based on a cavity depth was approximately 120,000. The discharge ignition near the leading edge of the cavity provoked the shear layer restructuring. It was found that pressure fluctuations with an amplitude of 120 dB occur at frequencies 480 and 820 Hz. Frequency modulation of the discharge at resonant peaks was carried out by changing the phase shift of the power supply. The peak amplitude was reduced or increased by phase shifts from natural disturbances to forced ones. The optimum energy input was 50 W/m. This was three times less than the power consumption of the open-loop mode. The PIV visualization was organized in the phase-locked mode. The pressure spectrum corresponds to the magnitude of coherent structures in the shear layer of the cavity.
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spelling doaj.art-120c6da369e24b9583b2c5eadae409fd2023-11-19T15:17:31ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-10-01101088810.3390/aerospace10100888Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge ActuatorsPavel N. Kazanskii0Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS), 125412 Moscow, RussiaThe complex unsteady flow in cavities leads to the formation of large-scale disturbances in the shear layer. Natural closed-loop mechanisms provoke a dramatic increase in pressure pulsations and aerodynamic noise. This paper presents the experimental study of pressure fluctuations in closed-loop control in rectangular cavities using plasma dielectric barrier discharge. The flow velocity was 37 m/s, and the Reynolds number based on a cavity depth was approximately 120,000. The discharge ignition near the leading edge of the cavity provoked the shear layer restructuring. It was found that pressure fluctuations with an amplitude of 120 dB occur at frequencies 480 and 820 Hz. Frequency modulation of the discharge at resonant peaks was carried out by changing the phase shift of the power supply. The peak amplitude was reduced or increased by phase shifts from natural disturbances to forced ones. The optimum energy input was 50 W/m. This was three times less than the power consumption of the open-loop mode. The PIV visualization was organized in the phase-locked mode. The pressure spectrum corresponds to the magnitude of coherent structures in the shear layer of the cavity.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/888plasma actuatorDBDplasma aerodynamicscavityactive controlboundary layer
spellingShingle Pavel N. Kazanskii
Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
Aerospace
plasma actuator
DBD
plasma aerodynamics
cavity
active control
boundary layer
title Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
title_full Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
title_fullStr Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
title_full_unstemmed Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
title_short Closed-Loop Cavity Shear Layer Control Using Plasma Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuators
title_sort closed loop cavity shear layer control using plasma dielectric barrier discharge actuators
topic plasma actuator
DBD
plasma aerodynamics
cavity
active control
boundary layer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/888
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelnkazanskii closedloopcavityshearlayercontrolusingplasmadielectricbarrierdischargeactuators