Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.

Canonical aminoglycosides are a large group of antibiotics, where the part of chemical diversity stems from the substitution of the neamine ring system on positions 5 and 6. Certain aminoglycoside modifying enzymes can modify a broad range of 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycosides, with some as...

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Main Authors: Michał Zieliński, Jonathan Blanchet, Sophia Hailemariam, Albert M Berghuis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269684
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author Michał Zieliński
Jonathan Blanchet
Sophia Hailemariam
Albert M Berghuis
author_facet Michał Zieliński
Jonathan Blanchet
Sophia Hailemariam
Albert M Berghuis
author_sort Michał Zieliński
collection DOAJ
description Canonical aminoglycosides are a large group of antibiotics, where the part of chemical diversity stems from the substitution of the neamine ring system on positions 5 and 6. Certain aminoglycoside modifying enzymes can modify a broad range of 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycosides, with some as many as 15. This study presents the structural and kinetic results describing a promiscuous aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(3)-IIIa. This enzyme has been crystallized in ternary complex with coenzyme A and 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycosides. We have followed up this work with kinetic characterization utilizing a panel of diverse aminoglycosides, including a next-generation aminoglycoside, plazomicin. Lastly, we observed an alternative binding mode of gentamicin in the aminoglycoside binding site, which was proven to be a crystallographic artifact based on mutagenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-120e16bcfab34acd994c69bef0d1f75e2022-12-22T03:07:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01178e026968410.1371/journal.pone.0269684Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.Michał ZielińskiJonathan BlanchetSophia HailemariamAlbert M BerghuisCanonical aminoglycosides are a large group of antibiotics, where the part of chemical diversity stems from the substitution of the neamine ring system on positions 5 and 6. Certain aminoglycoside modifying enzymes can modify a broad range of 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycosides, with some as many as 15. This study presents the structural and kinetic results describing a promiscuous aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(3)-IIIa. This enzyme has been crystallized in ternary complex with coenzyme A and 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted aminoglycosides. We have followed up this work with kinetic characterization utilizing a panel of diverse aminoglycosides, including a next-generation aminoglycoside, plazomicin. Lastly, we observed an alternative binding mode of gentamicin in the aminoglycoside binding site, which was proven to be a crystallographic artifact based on mutagenesis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269684
spellingShingle Michał Zieliński
Jonathan Blanchet
Sophia Hailemariam
Albert M Berghuis
Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
PLoS ONE
title Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
title_full Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
title_fullStr Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
title_full_unstemmed Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
title_short Structural elucidation of substrate-bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (3)-IIIa.
title_sort structural elucidation of substrate bound aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 3 iiia
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269684
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AT jonathanblanchet structuralelucidationofsubstrateboundaminoglycosideacetyltransferase3iiia
AT sophiahailemariam structuralelucidationofsubstrateboundaminoglycosideacetyltransferase3iiia
AT albertmberghuis structuralelucidationofsubstrateboundaminoglycosideacetyltransferase3iiia