Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents

Objective: To assess the effect of Leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) on cardiometabolic risk by nutritional status in Mexican children and adolescents. Methods: This was a cross‐sectional study conducted with 1,309 participants aged between 5 and 17 years. Nutritional status was classified accor...

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Main Authors: Luz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas, Ana I. Burguete‐Garcia, Bárbara I. Estrada‐Velasco, Claudia López‐Islas, Jesús Peralta‐Romero, Miguel Cruz, Marcia Galván‐Portillo
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Brazilian Society of Pediatrics 2015-03-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S225555361500021X
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author Luz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas
Ana I. Burguete‐Garcia
Bárbara I. Estrada‐Velasco
Claudia López‐Islas
Jesús Peralta‐Romero
Miguel Cruz
Marcia Galván‐Portillo
author_facet Luz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas
Ana I. Burguete‐Garcia
Bárbara I. Estrada‐Velasco
Claudia López‐Islas
Jesús Peralta‐Romero
Miguel Cruz
Marcia Galván‐Portillo
author_sort Luz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the effect of Leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) on cardiometabolic risk by nutritional status in Mexican children and adolescents. Methods: This was a cross‐sectional study conducted with 1,309 participants aged between 5 and 17 years. Nutritional status was classified according to the BMI Z‐score by age and gender. A previously validated questionnaire was used to evaluate LTPA; a cardiometabolic risk score was calculated. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the effect of LTPA on cardiometabolic risk. Results: After adjusting for risk factors, mild LTPA were positively associated with cardiometabolic risk score (βMild vs. Intense LTPA: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.18 to 1.18; pfor trend = 0.007). This association became stronger when estimated for overweight (β Mild vs. Intense LTPA: 1.24; 95% CI: 0.24 to 2.24; pfor trend = 0.015) and obese participants (β Mild vs. Intense LTPA: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.07 to 1.97; p for trend = 0.045). Conclusion: Mild LTPA was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Given the emerging childhood obesity epidemic in Mexico, these results may be useful in the design of strategies and programs to increase physical activity levels in order to achieve better health.
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spelling doaj.art-120eb4d87ca34b46bb7c60e634fca8c72022-12-22T03:27:00ZporBrazilian Society of PediatricsJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)2255-55362015-03-0191213614210.1016/j.jpedp.2015.01.004Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescentsLuz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas0Ana I. Burguete‐Garcia1Bárbara I. Estrada‐Velasco2Claudia López‐Islas3Jesús Peralta‐Romero4Miguel Cruz5Marcia Galván‐Portillo6Centro de Pesquisa em Saúde Populacional, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do México, Cuernavaca, MéxicoEpidemiologia Genética, Centro de Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do México, Cuernavaca, MéxicoEpidemiologia Genética, Centro de Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do México, Cuernavaca, MéxicoEpidemiologia Genética, Centro de Doenças Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do México, Cuernavaca, MéxicoUnidade de Investigação Médica em Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, CMN Siglo XXI, IMSS, México D.F., MéxicoUnidade de Investigação Médica em Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, CMN Siglo XXI, IMSS, México D.F., MéxicoCentro de Pesquisa em Saúde Populacional, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública do México, Cuernavaca, MéxicoObjective: To assess the effect of Leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) on cardiometabolic risk by nutritional status in Mexican children and adolescents. Methods: This was a cross‐sectional study conducted with 1,309 participants aged between 5 and 17 years. Nutritional status was classified according to the BMI Z‐score by age and gender. A previously validated questionnaire was used to evaluate LTPA; a cardiometabolic risk score was calculated. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the effect of LTPA on cardiometabolic risk. Results: After adjusting for risk factors, mild LTPA were positively associated with cardiometabolic risk score (βMild vs. Intense LTPA: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.18 to 1.18; pfor trend = 0.007). This association became stronger when estimated for overweight (β Mild vs. Intense LTPA: 1.24; 95% CI: 0.24 to 2.24; pfor trend = 0.015) and obese participants (β Mild vs. Intense LTPA: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.07 to 1.97; p for trend = 0.045). Conclusion: Mild LTPA was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Given the emerging childhood obesity epidemic in Mexico, these results may be useful in the design of strategies and programs to increase physical activity levels in order to achieve better health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S225555361500021XLeisure‐time physical activityChildAdolescentsMetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle Luz M. Cárdenas‐Cárdenas
Ana I. Burguete‐Garcia
Bárbara I. Estrada‐Velasco
Claudia López‐Islas
Jesús Peralta‐Romero
Miguel Cruz
Marcia Galván‐Portillo
Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Leisure‐time physical activity
Child
Adolescents
Metabolic syndrome
title Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
title_full Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
title_fullStr Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
title_short Leisure‐time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
title_sort leisure time physical activity and cardiometabolic risk among children and adolescents
topic Leisure‐time physical activity
Child
Adolescents
Metabolic syndrome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S225555361500021X
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