A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures

The widespread use of liquid fuels can be monitored by their density and light fractions, which affect storage, combustion, handling, and contractual issues. The quantitative measurement of fuel density is carried out using an analytical procedure whose test method presents precision data (repeatabi...

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Main Authors: Mauro Alves Correa de Camargo, Gabriela Knippelberg Bifano Manea, Elcio Cruz de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/23
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author Mauro Alves Correa de Camargo
Gabriela Knippelberg Bifano Manea
Elcio Cruz de Oliveira
author_facet Mauro Alves Correa de Camargo
Gabriela Knippelberg Bifano Manea
Elcio Cruz de Oliveira
author_sort Mauro Alves Correa de Camargo
collection DOAJ
description The widespread use of liquid fuels can be monitored by their density and light fractions, which affect storage, combustion, handling, and contractual issues. The quantitative measurement of fuel density is carried out using an analytical procedure whose test method presents precision data (repeatability and reproducibility) at 15 °C, whereas Brazilian commercial legislation uses a base temperature of 20 °C. Therefore, the scope of this study was to evaluate whether there are statistically significant differences between these two temperatures. An interlaboratory study, considering homogeneity and stability checks, was carried out, and the data were treated using a one-way analysis of variance in a single-stage nested design for calculating the density precision data (under repeatability and reproducibility conditions). After using an F test to compare the variances at 15 °C and 20 °C, one concluded that these precision data are not always metrologically comparable.
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spelling doaj.art-12123ebd8aba417589bf7671d8f0aa932024-01-10T14:55:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-011712310.3390/en17010023A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different TemperaturesMauro Alves Correa de Camargo0Gabriela Knippelberg Bifano Manea1Elcio Cruz de Oliveira2Measurement and Quality Management, Petrobras Transporte S.A., Rio de Janeiro 20090-901, BrazilMeasurement and Quality Management, Petrobras Transporte S.A., Rio de Janeiro 20090-901, BrazilPostgraduate Programme in Metrology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22451-900, BrazilThe widespread use of liquid fuels can be monitored by their density and light fractions, which affect storage, combustion, handling, and contractual issues. The quantitative measurement of fuel density is carried out using an analytical procedure whose test method presents precision data (repeatability and reproducibility) at 15 °C, whereas Brazilian commercial legislation uses a base temperature of 20 °C. Therefore, the scope of this study was to evaluate whether there are statistically significant differences between these two temperatures. An interlaboratory study, considering homogeneity and stability checks, was carried out, and the data were treated using a one-way analysis of variance in a single-stage nested design for calculating the density precision data (under repeatability and reproducibility conditions). After using an F test to compare the variances at 15 °C and 20 °C, one concluded that these precision data are not always metrologically comparable.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/23interlaboratory studyhomogeneity checkstability checkANOVA for ILS datar&R study
spellingShingle Mauro Alves Correa de Camargo
Gabriela Knippelberg Bifano Manea
Elcio Cruz de Oliveira
A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
Energies
interlaboratory study
homogeneity check
stability check
ANOVA for ILS data
r&R study
title A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
title_full A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
title_short A Comparative Study of Fuel Density Precision Data Using Digital Densimeter Meters at Two Different Temperatures
title_sort comparative study of fuel density precision data using digital densimeter meters at two different temperatures
topic interlaboratory study
homogeneity check
stability check
ANOVA for ILS data
r&R study
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/23
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