An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China

This paper seeks to estimate exchange rate pass-through in China and investigate its relationship with monetary policy. Linear and VAR models are applied to analyze robustness. The linear model shows that, over the long run, a 1% appreciation of NEER causes a decline in the CPI inflation rate of...

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Main Author: Jin Xiaowen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2012-01-01
Series:Panoeconomicus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2012/1452-595X1202135J.pdf
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author Jin Xiaowen
author_facet Jin Xiaowen
author_sort Jin Xiaowen
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks to estimate exchange rate pass-through in China and investigate its relationship with monetary policy. Linear and VAR models are applied to analyze robustness. The linear model shows that, over the long run, a 1% appreciation of NEER causes a decline in the CPI inflation rate of 0.132% and PPI inflation rate of 0.495%. The VAR model supports the results of the linear model, suggesting a fairly low CPI pass-through and relatively higher PPI pass-through. Furthermore, this paper finds that, with the fixed exchange rate regime, CPI pass-through remains higher. The exchange rate regimes influence on CPI pass through, combined with the fact that appreciation diminishes inflation, suggests that the Chinese government could pursue a more flexible exchange rate policy. In addition, reasons for low exchange rate pass-through for CPI are analyzed. The analysis considers price control, basket and weight of Chinese price indices, distribution cost, and imported and non-tradable share of inputs.
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spelling doaj.art-121bbd49c40643318d9321da217db9c62022-12-21T23:42:36ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2012-01-0159213515610.2298/PAN1202135JAn empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in ChinaJin XiaowenThis paper seeks to estimate exchange rate pass-through in China and investigate its relationship with monetary policy. Linear and VAR models are applied to analyze robustness. The linear model shows that, over the long run, a 1% appreciation of NEER causes a decline in the CPI inflation rate of 0.132% and PPI inflation rate of 0.495%. The VAR model supports the results of the linear model, suggesting a fairly low CPI pass-through and relatively higher PPI pass-through. Furthermore, this paper finds that, with the fixed exchange rate regime, CPI pass-through remains higher. The exchange rate regimes influence on CPI pass through, combined with the fact that appreciation diminishes inflation, suggests that the Chinese government could pursue a more flexible exchange rate policy. In addition, reasons for low exchange rate pass-through for CPI are analyzed. The analysis considers price control, basket and weight of Chinese price indices, distribution cost, and imported and non-tradable share of inputs.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2012/1452-595X1202135J.pdfpass-throughexchange rateconsumer priceproducer pricemonetary policy
spellingShingle Jin Xiaowen
An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
Panoeconomicus
pass-through
exchange rate
consumer price
producer price
monetary policy
title An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
title_full An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
title_fullStr An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
title_full_unstemmed An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
title_short An empirical study of exchange rate pass-through in China
title_sort empirical study of exchange rate pass through in china
topic pass-through
exchange rate
consumer price
producer price
monetary policy
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2012/1452-595X1202135J.pdf
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