Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: To assess the influence of oral and maxillofacial trauma on the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and to determine the efficiency of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) as a diagnostic tool for detecting PTSD in patients with Oral and Maxillofacial injuries. Mater...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Association of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB)
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/659 |
| _version_ | 1818791863026450432 |
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| author | Sunil S. Nayak Abhay Taranath Kamath Sreea Roy Vanishri S. Nayak |
| author_facet | Sunil S. Nayak Abhay Taranath Kamath Sreea Roy Vanishri S. Nayak |
| author_sort | Sunil S. Nayak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To assess the influence of oral and maxillofacial trauma on the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and to determine the efficiency of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) as a diagnostic tool for detecting PTSD in patients with Oral and Maxillofacial injuries. Material and Methods: PTSD was assessed one month postoperatively by the diagnostic instrument, IES-R, to arrive at a provisional diagnosis. A structured clinician-administered PTSD Scale then assessed the patients for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition (CAPS-5) to establish a final diagnosis. The assessment of the severity of PTSD was done based on various types of oral and maxillofacial injuries. Results: The IES-R scale provisionally diagnosed 54 subjects with PTSD, out of which 42 were diagnosed to have PTSD by the CAPS-5 scale. Subjects with injuries involving the ‘orbital complex,’ those presenting with a perceptible scar in the maxillofacial region and with multiple avulsed/ luxated anterior teeth, showed a higher affinity to develop PTSD, and this was statistically significant. Conclusion: Higher levels of PTSD in patients with injuries to the maxillofacial region warrants correct diagnosis and detection, and hence the maxillofacial surgeon plays a vital role in this regard. The IES-R is a useful diagnostic tool to detect PTSD early. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:18:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-121d349cf71a48719a11f21be30666ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1519-0501 1983-4632 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:18:06Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Association of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada |
| spelling | doaj.art-121d349cf71a48719a11f21be30666ba2022-12-21T21:03:27ZengAssociation of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB)Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada1519-05011983-46322021-11-0121Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional StudySunil S. NayakAbhay Taranath KamathSreea RoyVanishri S. NayakObjective: To assess the influence of oral and maxillofacial trauma on the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and to determine the efficiency of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) as a diagnostic tool for detecting PTSD in patients with Oral and Maxillofacial injuries. Material and Methods: PTSD was assessed one month postoperatively by the diagnostic instrument, IES-R, to arrive at a provisional diagnosis. A structured clinician-administered PTSD Scale then assessed the patients for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition (CAPS-5) to establish a final diagnosis. The assessment of the severity of PTSD was done based on various types of oral and maxillofacial injuries. Results: The IES-R scale provisionally diagnosed 54 subjects with PTSD, out of which 42 were diagnosed to have PTSD by the CAPS-5 scale. Subjects with injuries involving the ‘orbital complex,’ those presenting with a perceptible scar in the maxillofacial region and with multiple avulsed/ luxated anterior teeth, showed a higher affinity to develop PTSD, and this was statistically significant. Conclusion: Higher levels of PTSD in patients with injuries to the maxillofacial region warrants correct diagnosis and detection, and hence the maxillofacial surgeon plays a vital role in this regard. The IES-R is a useful diagnostic tool to detect PTSD early.https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/659Maxillofacial InjuriesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTooth Avulsion |
| spellingShingle | Sunil S. Nayak Abhay Taranath Kamath Sreea Roy Vanishri S. Nayak Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada Maxillofacial Injuries Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Tooth Avulsion |
| title | Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Effect of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries on the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | effect of oral and maxillofacial injuries on the development of post traumatic stress disorder a cross sectional study |
| topic | Maxillofacial Injuries Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Tooth Avulsion |
| url | https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/659 |
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