Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards

Originality is an essential requirement for the copyrightability of any artistic and literary work. Creative works are afforded copyright protection only if they are original. Originality has yet to be defined by international or national laws including Iranian Laws. The judicial interpretation of n...

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Main Authors: mehdi zahedi, Shirin Sharifzadeh Tadi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2021-03-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_12559_cd118222f15fbfef1e7aa28df63b5196.pdf
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author mehdi zahedi
Shirin Sharifzadeh Tadi
author_facet mehdi zahedi
Shirin Sharifzadeh Tadi
author_sort mehdi zahedi
collection DOAJ
description Originality is an essential requirement for the copyrightability of any artistic and literary work. Creative works are afforded copyright protection only if they are original. Originality has yet to be defined by international or national laws including Iranian Laws. The judicial interpretation of national laws also differ from one another and there is no consensus on the concept of Originality. Under traditional approach, Originality is often referred as to "labor and effort" or "self expression " of the author, whereas the more approach is that of "creativity " and exercise of "skill and judgment ". However, all legal systems recognize that the work must be independent and not copied from another work.The main question of this Article is which approach can strike a balance between author’s rights and public interest to cheap and easy access to artistic works. This article will examine originality under different jurisdictions and concludes the Canadian definition is the more appropriate approach to the said question. Finally, it suggests that the Iranian legislature shall replace the term “creativity” with “skill and judgment” in 14 of article 1 of the copyright bill.
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spelling doaj.art-121d602b3cb34cfe851ef3625870f6ba2023-12-26T07:49:11ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī2345-35832476-62322021-03-0193494010.22054/jplr.2021.52943.241912559Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standardsmehdi zahedi0Shirin Sharifzadeh Tadi1Associate Professor of Private Law Allameh Tabataba'i UniversityPhD student of Private Law of allameh Tabatab'i UniversityOriginality is an essential requirement for the copyrightability of any artistic and literary work. Creative works are afforded copyright protection only if they are original. Originality has yet to be defined by international or national laws including Iranian Laws. The judicial interpretation of national laws also differ from one another and there is no consensus on the concept of Originality. Under traditional approach, Originality is often referred as to "labor and effort" or "self expression " of the author, whereas the more approach is that of "creativity " and exercise of "skill and judgment ". However, all legal systems recognize that the work must be independent and not copied from another work.The main question of this Article is which approach can strike a balance between author’s rights and public interest to cheap and easy access to artistic works. This article will examine originality under different jurisdictions and concludes the Canadian definition is the more appropriate approach to the said question. Finally, it suggests that the Iranian legislature shall replace the term “creativity” with “skill and judgment” in 14 of article 1 of the copyright bill.https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_12559_cd118222f15fbfef1e7aa28df63b5196.pdforiginalitysparklabor & effortskilljudgement
spellingShingle mehdi zahedi
Shirin Sharifzadeh Tadi
Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
originality
spark
labor & effort
skill
judgement
title Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
title_full Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
title_fullStr Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
title_full_unstemmed Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
title_short Spark of Creativity or Judgement: Originality Standards
title_sort spark of creativity or judgement originality standards
topic originality
spark
labor & effort
skill
judgement
url https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_12559_cd118222f15fbfef1e7aa28df63b5196.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mehdizahedi sparkofcreativityorjudgementoriginalitystandards
AT shirinsharifzadehtadi sparkofcreativityorjudgementoriginalitystandards