Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine

Countries around the world generate electricity from renewable resources to decarbonise their societies and reduce global warming. Some countries have already outlined their wishes to produce a part of their total energy consumption from renewable sources in the coming years and gradually reduce the...

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Main Authors: Adrien Jacomet, Ali Khosravifardshirazi, Iman Sahafnejad-Mohammadi, Mahdieh Dibaj, Akbar A. Javadi, Mohammad Akrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Computation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/9/6/71
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author Adrien Jacomet
Ali Khosravifardshirazi
Iman Sahafnejad-Mohammadi
Mahdieh Dibaj
Akbar A. Javadi
Mohammad Akrami
author_facet Adrien Jacomet
Ali Khosravifardshirazi
Iman Sahafnejad-Mohammadi
Mahdieh Dibaj
Akbar A. Javadi
Mohammad Akrami
author_sort Adrien Jacomet
collection DOAJ
description Countries around the world generate electricity from renewable resources to decarbonise their societies and reduce global warming. Some countries have already outlined their wishes to produce a part of their total energy consumption from renewable sources in the coming years and gradually reduce the use of nuclear energy and fossil fuel in favour of cleaner fuels. While renewable energies are significant factors in tackling climate change, the parameters that can influence their performance should be analysed in detail during the design process. One of these parameters is the foundation of an offshore wind turbine. Offshore wind turbines allow more energy to be produced than an onshore installation, and do not have any harmful effects on human beings, while their geotechnical aspects need to be clearly determined in advance. In this study, the influential parameters such as soil type, the number of bolts in the design, and the size of the structure were analysed using the finite element method for three different designs. The simulations showed that some soil properties, such as cohesion, do not influence the results, while Young’s modulus has a large influence on the designs. Additionally, the results of this study showed that the maximum stress concentrations are at the bolts and connection joints where they are too close to the steel’s yield stress. It also proves that the non-elastic behaviour of the soil does not require to be assigned for such analyses and it can be simplified only with its elastic behaviour. The embedded length affects the lateral displacement, while the number of bolts influences the structure’s resistance to external loads.
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spelling doaj.art-1220aa4918cf4ad59f3cb402db54c7f42023-11-21T23:53:31ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972021-06-01967110.3390/computation9060071Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind TurbineAdrien Jacomet0Ali Khosravifardshirazi1Iman Sahafnejad-Mohammadi2Mahdieh Dibaj3Akbar A. Javadi4Mohammad Akrami5Department of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKDepartment of Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, IranDepartment of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKDepartment of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UKCountries around the world generate electricity from renewable resources to decarbonise their societies and reduce global warming. Some countries have already outlined their wishes to produce a part of their total energy consumption from renewable sources in the coming years and gradually reduce the use of nuclear energy and fossil fuel in favour of cleaner fuels. While renewable energies are significant factors in tackling climate change, the parameters that can influence their performance should be analysed in detail during the design process. One of these parameters is the foundation of an offshore wind turbine. Offshore wind turbines allow more energy to be produced than an onshore installation, and do not have any harmful effects on human beings, while their geotechnical aspects need to be clearly determined in advance. In this study, the influential parameters such as soil type, the number of bolts in the design, and the size of the structure were analysed using the finite element method for three different designs. The simulations showed that some soil properties, such as cohesion, do not influence the results, while Young’s modulus has a large influence on the designs. Additionally, the results of this study showed that the maximum stress concentrations are at the bolts and connection joints where they are too close to the steel’s yield stress. It also proves that the non-elastic behaviour of the soil does not require to be assigned for such analyses and it can be simplified only with its elastic behaviour. The embedded length affects the lateral displacement, while the number of bolts influences the structure’s resistance to external loads.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/9/6/71foundationoffshorewind turbinefinite element analysis
spellingShingle Adrien Jacomet
Ali Khosravifardshirazi
Iman Sahafnejad-Mohammadi
Mahdieh Dibaj
Akbar A. Javadi
Mohammad Akrami
Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
Computation
foundation
offshore
wind turbine
finite element analysis
title Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_full Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_short Analysing the Influential Parameters on the Monopile Foundation of an Offshore Wind Turbine
title_sort analysing the influential parameters on the monopile foundation of an offshore wind turbine
topic foundation
offshore
wind turbine
finite element analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/9/6/71
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