Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder
The main purpose of this research is to scrutinize the heat and mass transfer in the Casson hybrid nanofluid flow over an extending cylinder in the presence of a magnetic dipole and double stratification. The nanofluid contained chemically reactive hybrid nanoparticles (Ag, MgO) in the conventional...
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| author | Shafiq Ahmad Muhammad Naveed Khan Aysha Rehman Bassem F. Felemban Maram S. Alqurashi Fahad M. Alharbi Fakhirah Alotaibi Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_facet | Shafiq Ahmad Muhammad Naveed Khan Aysha Rehman Bassem F. Felemban Maram S. Alqurashi Fahad M. Alharbi Fakhirah Alotaibi Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_sort | Shafiq Ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main purpose of this research is to scrutinize the heat and mass transfer in the Casson hybrid nanofluid flow over an extending cylinder in the presence of a magnetic dipole and double stratification. The nanofluid contained chemically reactive hybrid nanoparticles (Ag, MgO) in the conventional fluids (water). The effects of viscous dissipation, radiation, and concentration stratification were taken into consideration. In the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms and the Non-Ficks Model, the flow was induced. Incorporating microorganisms into a hybrid nanofluid flow is thought to help stabilize the dispersed nanoparticles. For viscosity and thermal conductivity, experimental relations with related dependence on nanoparticle concentration were used. To acquire the nonlinear model from the boundary layer set of equations, suitable similarity transformations were employed. The built-in function bvp4c of Matlab software was utilized to solve the transformed equation numerically. The graphical results were obtained for temperature, velocity, concentration, and microorganism distribution for various parameters. The numerical amounts of drag friction, heat transport rate, and motile density number for different parameters are presented through tables. It is seen that the fluid velocity is augmented by the increase of the curvature parameter, while a decrease occurs in the fluid velocity with an increase in the magnetic and slips parameters. The comparison of the present study with previously available studies is discussed, which shows a good agreement with published results. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:57:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1221354393f642779b1a3ffbc5668adc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:57:51Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-1221354393f642779b1a3ffbc5668adc2023-11-23T02:04:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111231120310.3390/app112311203Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched CylinderShafiq Ahmad0Muhammad Naveed Khan1Aysha Rehman2Bassem F. Felemban3Maram S. Alqurashi4Fahad M. Alharbi5Fakhirah Alotaibi6Ahmed M. Galal7Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi ArabiaThe main purpose of this research is to scrutinize the heat and mass transfer in the Casson hybrid nanofluid flow over an extending cylinder in the presence of a magnetic dipole and double stratification. The nanofluid contained chemically reactive hybrid nanoparticles (Ag, MgO) in the conventional fluids (water). The effects of viscous dissipation, radiation, and concentration stratification were taken into consideration. In the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms and the Non-Ficks Model, the flow was induced. Incorporating microorganisms into a hybrid nanofluid flow is thought to help stabilize the dispersed nanoparticles. For viscosity and thermal conductivity, experimental relations with related dependence on nanoparticle concentration were used. To acquire the nonlinear model from the boundary layer set of equations, suitable similarity transformations were employed. The built-in function bvp4c of Matlab software was utilized to solve the transformed equation numerically. The graphical results were obtained for temperature, velocity, concentration, and microorganism distribution for various parameters. The numerical amounts of drag friction, heat transport rate, and motile density number for different parameters are presented through tables. It is seen that the fluid velocity is augmented by the increase of the curvature parameter, while a decrease occurs in the fluid velocity with an increase in the magnetic and slips parameters. The comparison of the present study with previously available studies is discussed, which shows a good agreement with published results.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11203magnetic dipoleCasson nanofluidtriple stratificationAg-MgO/water hybrid nanofluidthermal radiationgyrotactic microorganism |
| spellingShingle | Shafiq Ahmad Muhammad Naveed Khan Aysha Rehman Bassem F. Felemban Maram S. Alqurashi Fahad M. Alharbi Fakhirah Alotaibi Ahmed M. Galal Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder Applied Sciences magnetic dipole Casson nanofluid triple stratification Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid thermal radiation gyrotactic microorganism |
| title | Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder |
| title_full | Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder |
| title_short | Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer Features of Hybrid Casson Nanofluid Flow with the Magnetic Dipole Past a Stretched Cylinder |
| title_sort | analysis of heat and mass transfer features of hybrid casson nanofluid flow with the magnetic dipole past a stretched cylinder |
| topic | magnetic dipole Casson nanofluid triple stratification Ag-MgO/water hybrid nanofluid thermal radiation gyrotactic microorganism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11203 |
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