Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission

This paper presents a structure for refractive index sensors in the terahertz (THz) band. The THZ sensor is studied in simulation, utilizing the strong local electromagnetic field intensity produced by the enhanced extraordinary optical transmission. Depending on the different sensing positions of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaixiang Sun, Jiukai Fang, Yanpeng Shi, Shengnan Shi, Shan Zhang, Jinmei Song, Meiping Li, Xiaodong Wang, Fuhua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1616
_version_ 1797465555097092096
author Kaixiang Sun
Jiukai Fang
Yanpeng Shi
Shengnan Shi
Shan Zhang
Jinmei Song
Meiping Li
Xiaodong Wang
Fuhua Yang
author_facet Kaixiang Sun
Jiukai Fang
Yanpeng Shi
Shengnan Shi
Shan Zhang
Jinmei Song
Meiping Li
Xiaodong Wang
Fuhua Yang
author_sort Kaixiang Sun
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a structure for refractive index sensors in the terahertz (THz) band. The THZ sensor is studied in simulation, utilizing the strong local electromagnetic field intensity produced by the enhanced extraordinary optical transmission. Depending on the different sensing positions of the sensor, their sensing basis is also different, such as Mie scattering, surface plasmon polaritons, etc. The sensing sensitivity based on Mie scattering can reach 51.56 GHz/RIU; meanwhile the sensing sensitivity based on surface plasmon polaritons is only 5.13 GHz/RIU. The sensor can also detect the thickness of the analyte, with the lowest detectable height of 0.2 µm. Additionally, we find that the sensitivity can be increased by replacing the silicon particle with the analyte.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:24:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1222ae9d801d47b4b69319acc08d1292
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:24:09Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-1222ae9d801d47b4b69319acc08d12922023-11-24T08:01:55ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-11-011211161610.3390/cryst12111616Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical TransmissionKaixiang Sun0Jiukai Fang1Yanpeng Shi2Shengnan Shi3Shan Zhang4Jinmei Song5Meiping Li6Xiaodong Wang7Fuhua Yang8School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaThis paper presents a structure for refractive index sensors in the terahertz (THz) band. The THZ sensor is studied in simulation, utilizing the strong local electromagnetic field intensity produced by the enhanced extraordinary optical transmission. Depending on the different sensing positions of the sensor, their sensing basis is also different, such as Mie scattering, surface plasmon polaritons, etc. The sensing sensitivity based on Mie scattering can reach 51.56 GHz/RIU; meanwhile the sensing sensitivity based on surface plasmon polaritons is only 5.13 GHz/RIU. The sensor can also detect the thickness of the analyte, with the lowest detectable height of 0.2 µm. Additionally, we find that the sensitivity can be increased by replacing the silicon particle with the analyte.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1616refractive index sensorextraordinary optical transmissionterahertzsurface plasmon polaritons
spellingShingle Kaixiang Sun
Jiukai Fang
Yanpeng Shi
Shengnan Shi
Shan Zhang
Jinmei Song
Meiping Li
Xiaodong Wang
Fuhua Yang
Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
Crystals
refractive index sensor
extraordinary optical transmission
terahertz
surface plasmon polaritons
title Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
title_full Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
title_fullStr Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
title_short Terahertz Refractive Index Sensor Based on Enhanced Extraordinary Optical Transmission
title_sort terahertz refractive index sensor based on enhanced extraordinary optical transmission
topic refractive index sensor
extraordinary optical transmission
terahertz
surface plasmon polaritons
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1616
work_keys_str_mv AT kaixiangsun terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT jiukaifang terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT yanpengshi terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT shengnanshi terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT shanzhang terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT jinmeisong terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT meipingli terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT xiaodongwang terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission
AT fuhuayang terahertzrefractiveindexsensorbasedonenhancedextraordinaryopticaltransmission