Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment

The 6082 alloy is used to produce DC (direct-chilling) billets for subsequent forging or rolling processes. It is necessary to control the solidification structure in casting billets during the casting process. Based on the previous work, the energy of the magnetic field was found to reduce the form...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Bao, Yonglin Ma, Yongzhen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/43/1/30
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author Xinyu Bao
Yonglin Ma
Yongzhen Liu
author_facet Xinyu Bao
Yonglin Ma
Yongzhen Liu
author_sort Xinyu Bao
collection DOAJ
description The 6082 alloy is used to produce DC (direct-chilling) billets for subsequent forging or rolling processes. It is necessary to control the solidification structure in casting billets during the casting process. Based on the previous work, the energy of the magnetic field was found to reduce the formation work of the larger cluster in the melt, leading to the formation of larger clusters in the melt, facilitating nucleation and refining the solidification structure. Inspired by this, the pulsed magnetic field melt treatment was applied upon the launder of the casting platform to affect the morphology, size and distribution of α-Al dendrites in the 6082 alloy DC-casting billet with a diameter of 380 mm. The experiment result shows that after the pulsed magnetic field melt treatment, the morphology of α-Al grains in the billet changed from coarse dendritic to small globular and its size was reduced by 18.5–45.4% compared to the existing process. Meanwhile, the difference in morphology of α-Al between the billet centre and edge decreased at the same time. This work may provide a new method for the grain refinement of the 6082 alloy DC-casting billet.
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spelling doaj.art-1226064aca8640b891cf06286575e4802023-12-22T14:06:25ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-09-014313010.3390/engproc2023043030Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt TreatmentXinyu Bao0Yonglin Ma1Yongzhen Liu2School of Material and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Material and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaSchool of Material and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, ChinaThe 6082 alloy is used to produce DC (direct-chilling) billets for subsequent forging or rolling processes. It is necessary to control the solidification structure in casting billets during the casting process. Based on the previous work, the energy of the magnetic field was found to reduce the formation work of the larger cluster in the melt, leading to the formation of larger clusters in the melt, facilitating nucleation and refining the solidification structure. Inspired by this, the pulsed magnetic field melt treatment was applied upon the launder of the casting platform to affect the morphology, size and distribution of α-Al dendrites in the 6082 alloy DC-casting billet with a diameter of 380 mm. The experiment result shows that after the pulsed magnetic field melt treatment, the morphology of α-Al grains in the billet changed from coarse dendritic to small globular and its size was reduced by 18.5–45.4% compared to the existing process. Meanwhile, the difference in morphology of α-Al between the billet centre and edge decreased at the same time. This work may provide a new method for the grain refinement of the 6082 alloy DC-casting billet.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/43/1/306082 alloygrain refinementpulsed magnetic field melt treatmentDC-castingmicrostructural analysis
spellingShingle Xinyu Bao
Yonglin Ma
Yongzhen Liu
Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
Engineering Proceedings
6082 alloy
grain refinement
pulsed magnetic field melt treatment
DC-casting
microstructural analysis
title Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
title_full Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
title_fullStr Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
title_short Microstructure Evolution in a 6082 Alloy under Pulsed Magnetic Field Melt Treatment
title_sort microstructure evolution in a 6082 alloy under pulsed magnetic field melt treatment
topic 6082 alloy
grain refinement
pulsed magnetic field melt treatment
DC-casting
microstructural analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/43/1/30
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyubao microstructureevolutionina6082alloyunderpulsedmagneticfieldmelttreatment
AT yonglinma microstructureevolutionina6082alloyunderpulsedmagneticfieldmelttreatment
AT yongzhenliu microstructureevolutionina6082alloyunderpulsedmagneticfieldmelttreatment