The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population
Background: The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of smoking on metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components applying inverse probability-of-treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score (PS) matching. Methods: Using data from Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 4857 participants aged over 20...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2021;volume=12;issue=1;spage=118;epage=118;aulast=Khodamoradi |
| _version_ | 1818558954111762432 |
|---|---|
| author | Farzad Khodamoradi Maryam Nazemipour Nasrin Mansournia Kamran Yazdani Davood Khalili Mohammad Ali Mansournia |
| author_facet | Farzad Khodamoradi Maryam Nazemipour Nasrin Mansournia Kamran Yazdani Davood Khalili Mohammad Ali Mansournia |
| author_sort | Farzad Khodamoradi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of smoking on metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components applying inverse probability-of-treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score (PS) matching. Methods: Using data from Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 4857 participants aged over 20 years with information on smoking and confounders in the third phase (2005–2008) were included, and the MS was assessed in the fifth phase (2011–2014). IPTW and PS matching were used to adjust for confounders. Results: Based on average treatment effect (ATE) estimates, smoking decreased the risk of hypertension (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.88), but increased the risk of low HDL cholesterol (1.20; 0.98, 1.48). Similarly, the average treatment effect in the treated (ATT) estimates using IPTW and PS matching suggested that smoking decreased the risk of hypertension (0.63; 0.52, 0.76, and 0.68; 0.54, 0.85), and increased the risk of low HDL cholesterol (1.24; 1.07, 1.43, and 1.28; 1.06, 1.54), respectively. Conclusions: Smoking seems to increase the risk of low HDL cholesterol but decreases the risk of hypertension. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T00:19:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-122db28ef56049db98be6e917571da8c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-7802 2008-8213 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T00:19:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-122db28ef56049db98be6e917571da8c2022-12-21T23:25:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2008-78022008-82132021-01-0112111811810.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_45_21The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian PopulationFarzad KhodamoradiMaryam NazemipourNasrin MansourniaKamran YazdaniDavood KhaliliMohammad Ali MansourniaBackground: The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of smoking on metabolic syndrome (MS) and its components applying inverse probability-of-treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score (PS) matching. Methods: Using data from Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 4857 participants aged over 20 years with information on smoking and confounders in the third phase (2005–2008) were included, and the MS was assessed in the fifth phase (2011–2014). IPTW and PS matching were used to adjust for confounders. Results: Based on average treatment effect (ATE) estimates, smoking decreased the risk of hypertension (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.88), but increased the risk of low HDL cholesterol (1.20; 0.98, 1.48). Similarly, the average treatment effect in the treated (ATT) estimates using IPTW and PS matching suggested that smoking decreased the risk of hypertension (0.63; 0.52, 0.76, and 0.68; 0.54, 0.85), and increased the risk of low HDL cholesterol (1.24; 1.07, 1.43, and 1.28; 1.06, 1.54), respectively. Conclusions: Smoking seems to increase the risk of low HDL cholesterol but decreases the risk of hypertension.http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2021;volume=12;issue=1;spage=118;epage=118;aulast=Khodamoradimetabolic syndromepropensity scoresmoking. |
| spellingShingle | Farzad Khodamoradi Maryam Nazemipour Nasrin Mansournia Kamran Yazdani Davood Khalili Mohammad Ali Mansournia The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population International Journal of Preventive Medicine metabolic syndrome propensity score smoking. |
| title | The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population |
| title_full | The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population |
| title_fullStr | The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population |
| title_short | The effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the Iranian Population |
| title_sort | effects of smoking on metabolic syndrome and its components using causal methods in the iranian population |
| topic | metabolic syndrome propensity score smoking. |
| url | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2021;volume=12;issue=1;spage=118;epage=118;aulast=Khodamoradi |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT farzadkhodamoradi theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT maryamnazemipour theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT nasrinmansournia theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT kamranyazdani theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT davoodkhalili theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT mohammadalimansournia theeffectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT farzadkhodamoradi effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT maryamnazemipour effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT nasrinmansournia effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT kamranyazdani effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT davoodkhalili effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation AT mohammadalimansournia effectsofsmokingonmetabolicsyndromeanditscomponentsusingcausalmethodsintheiranianpopulation |