High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>It has been reported that the prognosis of optic perineuritis may be poor when initiation of treatment is delayed. Here we report the successful treatment of three patients with idiopathic optic perineuritis, including two in whom...

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Main Authors: Mimura Tatsuya, Noma Hidetaka, Tatsugawa Maria, Funatsu Hideharu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/404
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author Mimura Tatsuya
Noma Hidetaka
Tatsugawa Maria
Funatsu Hideharu
author_facet Mimura Tatsuya
Noma Hidetaka
Tatsugawa Maria
Funatsu Hideharu
author_sort Mimura Tatsuya
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>It has been reported that the prognosis of optic perineuritis may be poor when initiation of treatment is delayed. Here we report the successful treatment of three patients with idiopathic optic perineuritis, including two in whom initiation of therapy was delayed.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>Three Japanese patients (two women aged 73 and 66 years, and one man aged 27 years) presented with loss of vision (for five months, several months, and two months respectively) and pain on eye movement in the third case only, and were diagnosed as having idiopathic optic perineuritis. Fat-suppressed T2-weighted magnetic resonance images showed high signal intensity areas around the affected optic nerves, suggesting the presence of optic perineuritis. Two patients received steroid pulse therapy and the third was given high-dose steroid therapy. The visual acuity improved in all three cases.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>High-dose steroid therapy may be effective for idiopathic perineuritis in patients without optic nerve atrophy, even if initial treatment (including moderate-dose steroids) has failed.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1230f04f0ca946a5affd241ac736a2ed2022-12-22T01:39:23ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472010-12-014140410.1186/1752-1947-4-404High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case seriesMimura TatsuyaNoma HidetakaTatsugawa MariaFunatsu Hideharu<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>It has been reported that the prognosis of optic perineuritis may be poor when initiation of treatment is delayed. Here we report the successful treatment of three patients with idiopathic optic perineuritis, including two in whom initiation of therapy was delayed.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>Three Japanese patients (two women aged 73 and 66 years, and one man aged 27 years) presented with loss of vision (for five months, several months, and two months respectively) and pain on eye movement in the third case only, and were diagnosed as having idiopathic optic perineuritis. Fat-suppressed T2-weighted magnetic resonance images showed high signal intensity areas around the affected optic nerves, suggesting the presence of optic perineuritis. Two patients received steroid pulse therapy and the third was given high-dose steroid therapy. The visual acuity improved in all three cases.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>High-dose steroid therapy may be effective for idiopathic perineuritis in patients without optic nerve atrophy, even if initial treatment (including moderate-dose steroids) has failed.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/404
spellingShingle Mimura Tatsuya
Noma Hidetaka
Tatsugawa Maria
Funatsu Hideharu
High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
title_full High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
title_fullStr High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
title_full_unstemmed High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
title_short High-dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis: a case series
title_sort high dose steroid therapy for idiopathic optic perineuritis a case series
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/404
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AT nomahidetaka highdosesteroidtherapyforidiopathicopticperineuritisacaseseries
AT tatsugawamaria highdosesteroidtherapyforidiopathicopticperineuritisacaseseries
AT funatsuhideharu highdosesteroidtherapyforidiopathicopticperineuritisacaseseries