Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures

By Law no 140/2022 regarding some protection measures for persons with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities and the modification and completion of some normative acts, the Romanian legislator responded to the need for regulation in the field of protection of persons, bringing the provisions of...

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Main Author: Ramona Duminică
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher 2023-03-01
Series:Perspectives of Law and Public Administration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An12nr1/7.%20Ramona%20Duminica%20EN.pdf
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author Ramona Duminică
author_facet Ramona Duminică
author_sort Ramona Duminică
collection DOAJ
description By Law no 140/2022 regarding some protection measures for persons with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities and the modification and completion of some normative acts, the Romanian legislator responded to the need for regulation in the field of protection of persons, bringing the provisions of civil legislation into agreement with the Decision no 601/2020 of the Constitutional Court of Romania. Through this Decision, the Constitutional Court declared unconstitutional art 164 of the Civil Code which stated the institution of placing under prohibition the mentally retarded or mentally alienated natural person. The Court showed in its reasoning that this institution was not accompanied by sufficient guarantees to ensure respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms, as they are enshrined in the Romanian Constitution and interpreted by reference to international treaties, in this case the Convention on the Rights of people with disabilities. Starting from the actuality and particular practical relevance of the newly created mechanism for the protection of individuals with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, this article proposes an overview of the new measures, emphasizing in particular the distinction between the types of measures that make up the new protection system and analysis of the conditions under which they can be disposed. The study is not intended to be an exhaustive one but aims to identify the general lines in the matter, at the same time raising the question of whether the new provisions really constitute real legislative progress in the matter of civil legislation applicable to individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-12319ce6b562431388c6e09a719a389c2023-04-11T18:47:57ZengADJURIS – International Academic PublisherPerspectives of Law and Public Administration2601-78302023-03-011216573Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These MeasuresRamona Duminică0Faculty of Economic Sciences and Law, University of Pitesti, RomaniaBy Law no 140/2022 regarding some protection measures for persons with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities and the modification and completion of some normative acts, the Romanian legislator responded to the need for regulation in the field of protection of persons, bringing the provisions of civil legislation into agreement with the Decision no 601/2020 of the Constitutional Court of Romania. Through this Decision, the Constitutional Court declared unconstitutional art 164 of the Civil Code which stated the institution of placing under prohibition the mentally retarded or mentally alienated natural person. The Court showed in its reasoning that this institution was not accompanied by sufficient guarantees to ensure respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms, as they are enshrined in the Romanian Constitution and interpreted by reference to international treaties, in this case the Convention on the Rights of people with disabilities. Starting from the actuality and particular practical relevance of the newly created mechanism for the protection of individuals with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, this article proposes an overview of the new measures, emphasizing in particular the distinction between the types of measures that make up the new protection system and analysis of the conditions under which they can be disposed. The study is not intended to be an exhaustive one but aims to identify the general lines in the matter, at the same time raising the question of whether the new provisions really constitute real legislative progress in the matter of civil legislation applicable to individuals.https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An12nr1/7.%20Ramona%20Duminica%20EN.pdflaw no. 140/2022protection of adults with intellectual and psychosocial disabilitieslegal advicespecial guardianship
spellingShingle Ramona Duminică
Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
Perspectives of Law and Public Administration
law no. 140/2022
protection of adults with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities
legal advice
special guardianship
title Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
title_full Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
title_fullStr Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
title_full_unstemmed Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
title_short Protection of Persons with Intellectual and Psychosocial Disabilities through Legal Counseling and Special Guardianship. The Conditions for Establishing These Measures
title_sort protection of persons with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities through legal counseling and special guardianship the conditions for establishing these measures
topic law no. 140/2022
protection of adults with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities
legal advice
special guardianship
url https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An12nr1/7.%20Ramona%20Duminica%20EN.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ramonaduminica protectionofpersonswithintellectualandpsychosocialdisabilitiesthroughlegalcounselingandspecialguardianshiptheconditionsforestablishingthesemeasures